Глагол to have (got) выражает значения иметь, обладать, владеть. Спряжение глагола to have в настоящем неопределенном времени:
Singular Plural
I have We have
You have You have
He (she, it) has They have
В разговорной речив настоящем времени употребляется оборот have (has) got:
I have got (I’ve got) a lot of English books. У меня много английских книг.
He has got (he’s got) …. We have got (we’ve got) ….
Вопросительная форма: Have you got a large family? Отрицательная форма: He has not got (hasn’t got) …. I have not got (haven’t got). Сокращенная форма глагола также используется в разговорной речи.
Для выражения постоянного наличия какого-либо предмета, явления, состояния, а также в устойчивых сочетаниях, в которых глагол утрачивает свое первоначальное значение, используется глагол to have. Вопросительная и отрицательная формы образуются с помощью глагола to do:
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Do I (you, we, they) have ….?Yes, I (you, we, they) do. No, I (you, we, they) do not (don’t).
Does she (he, it) have…? Yes, she (he, it) does. No, she (he, it) doesn’t.
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I (you, we, they) do not (don’t) have …. She (he, it) does not (doesn’t) have …
She doesn’t always have much work to do.У нее не всегда много работы. Do you have classes every day? Ты занимаешься каждый день?
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Grammar exercise
I. Write the short forms of the verb to have got.
1. We have got … we’ve got, he has got ….., they have got ….., she has not got …., it has got ….., I have not got ….., you have got …..
II. Put the verb to have (got) in the correct form. Read and translate.
1. I ….. a disk. 2. You …. a cassette. 3. Our parents ….. magazines. 4. Their parents …. a notebook. 5. Our students …. marks. 6. We … newspapers. 7. She … a composition. 8. We …. a good time. 9. Every day I … breakfast at 8 o’clock. 10. Margie and her sister …. wonderful voices. 11. The Browns …. a nice house in the country. 12. You often …. lunch in this café. 13. Excuse me, …. you …. a pen I could borrow?
III. Write questions from the following words. Use the verb to have (got).
1. you / a passport? Have you got a passport?
2. your father / a car? 3. They / classes in the morning? 4. Jim / a sister? 5. how much money / we? 6. they / camera? 7. what kind of bicycle /the boy? 8. Mary / black hair. 9. Mr and Mrs Jonson / two children. 10. I / a bad cold. 11. You often / colds? 12. I usually / a lot of time for my lessons. 12. He / time for a game of chess?