In the process of communication words combine to form utterances. Most utterances fall into two groups: sentences and non-sentence utterances.
Non-sentence utterances are:
1. Vocatives: Charles! Mr.West!
2. Yes-no answers.
3. Interjections: Hi! Dear me!
4. Conversational formulas: Thank you. Bye-bye.
The sentence is a minimal text unit which may be used in communication to express a complete message.
From the point of view of their structure sentences fall into the following types:
Sentence
Simple Composite
One-member Two-member Complex Compound
Complete Incomplete Complete Incomplete (Elliptical)
(Elliptical)