2018-01-21
677
Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание 3, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса английского языка:
1. Видо-временные формы глагола: пассивный залог – формы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future).
Особенности перевода пассивных конструкций на русский язык.
2. Функции глагола to BE
3. Функции слова ONE
4. Определительные и дополнительные придаточные предложения (союзные); придаточные обстоятельственные предложения времени и условия
Используйте следующие образцы выполнения упражнений.
ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ 1 (К УПР. I)
| The new laboratory equipment was sent foryesterday. Вчера послали | Вчера послали за новым оборудова нием лаборатории. | ||
| was sent for -Past Indefinite Passive от глагола to send. | |||
| His scientific work is muchspoken about. | О его научной работе много говорят. | ||
| is spoken –Present Indefinite Passive от глагола to speak | |||
ВАРИАНТ 1
I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций
1. Elements are transformed into other elements both by man and by nature.
2. He was asked many questions at the exams.
3. They will be shown a new film tomorrow.
4. The launching of Sputnik 1 was followed by many achievements in science and engineering.
II. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на функции глагола to BE
1. In the Metro people are carried up and down by escalators.
2. This machine is suitable for lifting things.
3. Hewas tomeet him at the station.
III. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слова ONE
1. This metro station was opened last year, and that one will
be put into operation in two years.
2. One of our teachers will be in London this week.
3. One must take part in scientific work.
4. Our old laboratory equipment was much worse than the new one.
IV. Переведите предложения
1. I think that roads are very important in our life.
2. At every Institute there is a reading hall and a library where the students can take the necessary books.
3. I'll finish my work while you are playing chess.
4. The computer's work is based on principles which are easy to understand.
V. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 4-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 и 4-й абзацы
IN TWO CONTINENTS
1. America is a big continent. It has a large territory. The American continent stretches from the Polar Zone to the south, crosses the equator and reaches the fifty sixth parallel.
2. Two huge oceans divide America from other continents of the world. The Atlantic Ocean washes its coasts in the West, the Pacific Ocean washes its coast in the East. Only in one place America comes close to our country. In the Polar Zone a narrow strait, only eighty five kilometres wide, lies between Alaska in America and Chukotka in Russia. It is the Behring Strait. Its right and left banks lie in different continents.
3. The winter in the Polar Zone is very long, cold and dark: it begins at the end of August and ends in June. The water of the Behring Strait freezes: thick masses of ice cover it for nine months. The way across the strait over the ice is not long, natives can cross it easily but they do not do it: man may not step over the border between two different countries.
4. Alaska, a former part of Russia, is rich in gold and minerals. From the year eighteen sixty-seven it belongs to the United States. The distance between the American Alaska and Chukotka is not great: the same ocean washes the coasts of the two countries, the same tundra stretches along the coast line. They do not differ in climate and topography.
VI. Прочитайте 3-й абзац и ответьте письменно на вопрос:
What is the winter like in the Polar Zone?
