2020-04-07
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1. church – 8. woman – 15. radio —
2. difficulty – 9. deer – 16. ox —
3. mouse – 10. leaf – 17. fish —
4. month – 11. goose – 18. wolf —
5. child – 12. potato – 19. country —
6. roof – 13. foot – 20. tooth —
7. boy – 14. dress – 21. curriculum
Министерство образования и науки Донецкой Народной Республики
Государственное профессиональное образовательное учреждение
«Харцызский технологический техникум» государственного образовательного учреждения высшего профессионального образования «Государственное высшее учебное заведение «Донецкий национальный технический университет»
Дисциплина- «Иностранный язык»
Variant №14
I.Read and translate the text.
SOME WORDS ABOUT METALLURGY
1. Metallurgy is one of the oldest of arts but one of the youngest of sciences. 2. Many of our metals were known in ancient times.3.It is only within the last century or two that the knowledge of the properties of the metals has made it possible to apply them in any extended way for industrial purposes.4. With the development of physics of metals, metallography, theory of heat treatment, and other phases of the science of metals, the field of metallurgy has broadened.
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5. Metallurgy in this broader sense falls into three divisions: chemical or extractive, physical and mechanical. 6. Chemical metallurgy includes the metallurgical processes involving chemical change and the methods of production and refining.7. Physical metallurgy deals with the nature, structure, and physical properties of metals and alloys.8.Mechanical metallurgy includes the processes of working and shaping metals — processes which do not. involve chemical changes.
П. Answer the questions to the text.
1 Is metallurgy one of the oldest of arts?
2. Many of our metals were known in ancient times weren’t they?
3. What divisions does metallurgy fall into?
4 Does physical metallurgy deal with the nature or with the industry?
5What processes does mechanical metallurgy include?
III. Translate the words.
Science, properties, to apply, heat treatment, include
IV. Вставьте вместо точек do или does.
1. … you sleep well? Yes, I….
2. … your sister wash the plates? Yes, she ….
3. What … the teacher ask you to do?
4. … Kitty read English books? Yes, she ….
5. He … not like porridge.
6. We … not go to school in summer.
Министерство образования и науки Донецкой Народной Республики
Государственное профессиональное образовательное учреждение
«Харцызский технологический техникум» государственного образовательного учреждения высшего профессионального образования «Государственное высшее учебное заведение «Донецкий национальный технический университет»
Дисциплина- «Иностранный язык»
Variant №15
I.Read and translate the text.
OCCURRENCE OF METALS
1.Iron was used in the earliest times of which we have any historical records. 2.The art of making weapons from iron was known to the Egyptians and Hindoos.3.The metal is widely distributed in nature in the form of silicates, oxides, and the sulphide,. 4.The chief ores of the metal are hematite, limonite,., magnetite, and siderite,.5. Iron occurs in plants and animals as a constituent of complex organic compounds.6. It is present in the hemoglobin of the blood and is involved in this condition in the absorption of oxygen in the lungs;7. The naturally occurring materials containing compounds of the metals which may be economically extracted are called ores. 8.The definite chemical compound of the metal in the ore is termed a mineral. 9.The name gangue is applied to the constituents of the ore other than the mineral containing the metal to be extracted.10.Iron is obtained by reducing its ores with carbon.
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П. Answer the questions to the text.
1. When was iron first used? 2. Whom was known the art of making weapons from iron to? 3. What are the chief ores of the metal? 4. Where does iron occur? 5. What is called the ore? 6. What is a mineral?
III. Translate the words.
making weapons, widely distributed, nature, occur, plants
IV.Make them negative and interrogative.
These workers are usually paid monthly. 2. This city was heavily bombed in the war. 3. The new computer system will be installed soon. 4. He was interrupted by the ringing of the telephone. 5. Each candidate is questioned in turn.
Министерство образования и науки Донецкой Народной Республики
Государственное профессиональное образовательное учреждение
«Харцызский технологический техникум» государственного образовательного учреждения высшего профессионального образования «Государственное высшее учебное заведение «Донецкий национальный технический университет»
Дисциплина- «Иностранный язык»
Variant № 16
I.Read and translate the text.
PROPERTIES OF METALS
1. The metals resemble one another in their general chemical behaviour with other substances, but they differ markedly in activity.2. The uses to which metals are put are based upon their physical or chemical properties.
3. The metals vary greatly in density. 4. The lightest is lithium, which has the density of 0.534 and is, therefore, about one-half as heavy as water.5.The heaviest is osmium (D. 22.48) which is closely related to platinum (D. 21.45) in physical and chemical properties. 6.The so-called light metals, of which sodium, potassium, magnesium and aluminium are examples, have a density less than 4;7. Iron, lead, tin, silver, etc. are known as heavy metals.
8.The metals also vary in hardness, from potassium, which can be molded like wax, to chromium, which will cut glass. 9.The metals and other substances differ in the extent to which they can resist a strain that tends to bring about a permanent change in their form.
П. Answer the questions to the text.
1. Do the metals resemble one another?
2. What do they differ in?
3. What is the lightest metal?
4. What is the heaviest metal?
5. Is it closely related to platinum?
III. Translate the words.
Resemble, substances, physical or chemical properties, density, heavy
Resemble, chemical behavior, substances, physical or chemical properties, density
