2020-07-12
258
Предлагаем 2 варианта логических цепочек.
Самостоятельная работа № 15 А
Использую ключевые фразы урока №..., задайте напарнику все виды вопросов
| What will be done by you? (At) what time will a book be read by you? (By) what time will a book have been read by you? (For) how long will a book have been read by you, when something happens? (For) how long will a book be read by you? What was done by you yesterday? (At) what time was a book being read by you yesterday? (By) what time had a book been read by you? (For) how long had a book been read by you when something happened? (For) how long was a book being read by you? What is usually done by you? What is being done by you now? (For) how long has a book been read by you? What has been done by you this year? | I will read a book. I will be reading a book tomorrow at 2 o’clock. I will have read a book tomorrow by 5 o’clock. I will have been reading a book tomorrow for 2 hours when you call me. I will be reading a book tomorrow for 3 hours. I read a book yesterday. I was reading a book yesterday at 2 o’clock. I had read a book by 5 o’clock. I had been reading a book yesterday for 2 hours when you called me. I was reading a book yesterday for 3 hours. I usually read a book. I am reading a book now. I have been reading a book or 2 hours. I have read five books this year. |
Самостоятельная работа № 15 Б
Использую ключевые фразы урока №..., задайте напарнику все виды вопросов
| What will you do tomorrow? (At) what time will you be reading a book? (By) what time will you have read a book? (For) how long will you have been reading a book tomorrow when something happens? (For) how long will you be reading a book? What did you do yesterday? (At) what time were you reading a book yesterday? (By) what time had you read a book yesterday? (For) how long had you been reading a book yesterday when something happened? (For) how long were you reading a book yesterday? What do you usually do? What are you doing now? (For) how long have you been reading a book? What have you done this year? | A book will be read by me tomorrow. A book will be read by me tomorrow at 2 o’clock. A book will have been read by me by 5 o’clock. A book will have been read by me for 2 hours when he calls me. A book will be read by me for 3 hours A book was read by me. A book was being read by me yesterday at 2 o’clock. A book had been read by me by 5 o’clock. A book had been read by me for 2 hours when he called me. A book was being read by me for 3 hours. A book is usually read by me. A book is being read by me now. A book has been read by me for 10 minutes. Two books have been read by me this year. |
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УРОК 13
УПРОЩЕННОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ВРЕМЕН ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА
Обратите внимание на то, что в 7 и 10 временах в страдательном залоге совпадают формы, и предложение типа Чай выпился мной и Чай пьется мной уже в течение 2-х часов имеет один и тот же перевод: Tea has been drunk by me.
То же самое – с временами 8 и 11, 9 и 12, 3 и 6.
Интересно, что такая же картина наблюдается и во временах действительного залога. А именно: предложение типа Я танцую уже в течение 2-х часов (с 5 часов) можно перевести двумя способами:
1. I have been dancing for 2 hours (since 5 o’clock)
2. I have danced for 2 hours (since 5 o’clock) (7 – 10 времена).
Предложение типа Я танцевал в течение 2 часов, когда она вошла тоже можно перевести двумя способами:
1. I had been dancing for 2 hours (since 5 o’clock) when she came in.
2. I had danced for 2 hours (since 5 o’clock) when she came in.
Двумя способами переводится и предложение типа Я буду танцевать в течение 2-х часов (с 5 часов), когда она войдет
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I will have been dancing for 2 hours (since 5 o’clock) when she comes in.
I will have danced for 2 hours (since 5 o’clock) when she comes in (времена 9 и 12).
Двумя способами переводится с предложение Я буду танцевать завтра в 2 часа
1. I will be dancing tomorrow at 2 o’clock (for 2 hours).
2. I will dance tomorrow at 2 o’clock for 2 (hours) (6 и 3 времена).
Двумя способами переводится с предложение Я танцевал вчера в 2 часа
1. I was dancing yesterday at 2 o’clock (for 2 hours).
2. I danced at 2 for 2 (hours) (6 и 3 времена).
Таблица времен действительного залога (упрощенная)
Таблица 1б
| Simple | Progressive | Perfect | Perfect Progressive | |
| P R E S E N T | 1 ф. 1 3 ед. – works= does work goes=does go В.О. – go= do go work= do work usually | 4 ф. 4 1 ед. – am working 3 ед. - is going В.О. - are reading now / at this moment | 3 ф. 7 3 ед. - has worked gone В.О. - have read (by now)/ this year these years | 10 for 2 hours / since 7 o’clock |
| P A S T | 2 ф. (2ф+1ф.) 2 Л.П. worked = did work went = did go read = did read (usually) yesterday | 5 yesterday at 2 o’clock for 2 hours since 7 o’clock | 3 ф. 8 worked Л.П. – had gone read yesterday by 2 o’clock | 11 yesterday for 2 hours / since 7 o’clock when something happened |
| F U T U R E | 1ф. 3 Л.П. will work go read (usually) tomorrow | 6 tomorrow at 2 o’clock for 2 hours since 7 o’clock | 3 ф. 9 worked Л.П. will have gone read tomorrow by 2 o’clock | 12 tomorrow for 2 hours / since 7 o,clock when something happens |
Самостоятельная работа № 16
Использую ключевые фразы урока №..., задайте напарнику все виды вопросов
| What will you do tomorrow? (At) what time will cook tomorrow? (By) what time will you have cooked tomorrow? (For) how long will you have cooked tomorrow when something happens? (For) how long will you cook tomorrow? What did you do yesterday? (At) what time did you cook yesterday? (By) what time had you cooked yesterday? (For) how long had you cooked yesterday when something happened? (For) how long did you cook yesterday? What do you usually do? What are you doing now? (For) how long have you cooked? What have you done today? | I will cook tomorrow. I will cook at 12 o,clock tomorrow. I will have cooked by 2 o,clock tomorrow. I will have cooked for 2 hours when he calls me. I will cook for 2 hours tomorrow. I cooked yesterday. I cooked at 2 o,clock yesterday. I had cooked by 3 o,clock yesterday. I had cooked for 2 hours yesterday when he called me. I cooked for 2 hours yesterday. I usually cook. I am cooking now. I have cooked for 2 hours. What have you done today? |
УРОК 14
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ЗАЛОГОВ И ВРЕМЕН ДЛЯ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ ОДНОЙ И ТОЙ ЖЕ МЫСЛИ
Кроме того, вместо 3 и 6 времен можно использовать время 4 I am reading a book tomorrow (tomorrow at 2 o’clock) (for 2 hours).
Упрощенная таблица времен в которой 4 время используется вместо будущих времен 3 и 6
Таблица времен действительного залога, в которой 4 время используется вместо 3 и 6
Таблица 1в
| Simple | Progressive | Perfect | Perfect Progressive | |
| P R E S E N T | 1 ф. 1 3 ед. – works= does work goes=does go В.О. – go= do go work= do work usually | 4 ф. 4 1 ед. – am working 3 ед. - is going В.О. - are reading now / at this moment | 3 ф. 7 3 ед. - has worked gone В.О. - have read (by now)/ this year these years | 10 for 2 hours / since 7 o’clock |
| P A S T | 2 ф. (2ф+1ф.) 2 Л.П. worked = did work went = did go read = did read (usually) yesterday | 5 yesterday at 2 o’clock for 2 hours since 7 o’clock | 3 ф. 8 worked Л.П. – had gone read yesterday by 2 o’clock | 11 yesterday for 2 hours / since 7 o’clock when something happened |
| F U T U R E | 1ф. 3 1 ед. – am working 3 ед. - is going В.О. - are reading (usually) tomorrow | 6 tomorrow at 2 o’clock for 2 hours since 7 o’clock | 3 ф. 9 worked Л.П. will have gone read tomorrow by 2 o’clock | 12 tomorrow for 2 hours / since 7 o,clock when something happens |
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| What are you doing tomorrow? (At) what time are you cooking tomorrow? (By) what time will you have cooked tomorrow? (For) how long will you have cooked tomorrow when something happens? (For) how long are you cooking tomorrow? | I am cooking tomorrow. I am cooking at 12 o,clock tomorrow. I will have cooked by 2 o,clock tomorrow. I will have cooked for 2 hours when he calls me. I am cooking for 2 hours tomorrow. |
Самостоятельная работа № 17
Выполнить по образцу выше, используя список слов и ключевых фраз № 4 и логическую цепочку из самостоятельной работы № 14.
Контрольная работа 25 +
Переведите с русского на английский максимально возможным количеством форм сказуемого, используя список ключевых фраз № 4.
1. Я ношу эту удобную обувь уже в течение 2-х лет /а, б, в/.
2. Когда он посмотрел на осеннее небо, я вешал ковер в течение 20 минут /а, б, в/.
3. Когда я передвину красивую мебель в гостиную (а, б), она будет рисовать маслом чудесный камин в течение 2-х часов /а, б, в/.
4. Я буду печатать интересную статью завтра в течение 2-х часов) /а, б, в, г, д/.
5. Я нес горячий заварной чайник в гостиную вчера в 2 часа (в течение 15 минут) /а, б, в, г/.
УРОК 15
