Unit 2. English Equivalents to Russian Past

PART 1. TENSES ACTIVE

 

Unit 1. English Equivalents to Russian Present

 

Exercise 1. Choose the correct verb form. Mund the words in the brackets and ranslate them:

1. работает (каждый день)

a) is working b) works c) has been working

2. работает (в данный момент)

a) is working b) works c) has been working

3. работает (с 2020 года)

a) is working b) works c) has been working

4. разговаривает (уже полчаса)

a) is speaking b) speaks c) has been speaking

5. заканчивает (свою работу сейчас)

a) is finishing b) finishes c) has been finishing  

6. посещаем (занятия регулярно)

a) are attending b) attend c) have been attending

7. живет (в течение 3 лет)

a) is living b) lives c) has been living

8. делают (домашнее задание иногда)

a) are doing b) do c) have been doing

9. принимают (это лекарство часто)

a) are taking b) take c) have been taking

10. знаю (его с 2018)

a) know b) knows c) have known

11. слышу (об этом уже неделю)

a) hear b) hears c) have heard

12. делаю (инъекции редко)

a) am giving b) give c) have been giving

13. изучаем (много новых предметов в университете)

a) are studying b) study c) have been studying

14. записываю (лекцию сейчас)

a) am taking b) take c) have been taking

 

Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the correct verb form:

1. She … this medicine regularly. a) 9s taking b) has been taking c) takes

2. He … this medicine now.

3. My mother … this medicine since last week.

4. They … over their mobile now. A) are speaking b) speak c) have been speaking.

5. My sister and her friend … over their mobiles for an hour.

6. Professor Penn … Anatomy for 20 years. A) teaches b) is teaching c) has been teaching

7. Mike … the patient since lunch break. a) examines b) is examining c) has been examining

8. Dr. Smith … his patients at present.

9. Ms Beans always … a love story in the evening.

a) is reading b) reads c) has been reading

10. You … this type of operation for a year.

a) perform b) are performing c) have been perform0ng

11. This scientist … in the field since 2010.

a) works b) is working c) has been working

12. We … this experiment now.

a) carry out b) are carrying out c) have been carrying out

13. I … at a medical university.

a) study b) am studying c) have been studying

14. I … at the university for two years.

a) study b) am studying c) have been studying.

15. He … his Latin homework. Don't turn on the TV.

a) does b) 9s doing c) has been doing

Exercise 3. Choose a correct way to complete the sentence:

1. I have been reading a) now b) always c)for the whol6e evening

2. Dr. Brown is examining patients in Room 5 a) now b) usually c) sjnce 9 o'clock

3. A nurse gives the patient an injection a) at the moment b) every morning c) for two days

4. He has been asking questions a) at every lesson b) now c) since the start of classes

5. They have been living here a) sometimes b) at present c) for the whole of their lives

6. Dr. Wiener sees her patients a) at 10 daily b) now c) since 10

7. Dr. Wilson is seeing his patuents a) rarely b) at the moment c) for three hours

8. Dr. Perry has been seeing this patient a) S now b) often c) since I came

9. She is going to the University a) t the moment b) every day c) for an hour already

10. I have been going to the University a) at present b) always c) for half an hour

11. He consults the doctor a) once a month b) at the minute c) for a month

12. Willy is listening to music a) now b) never c) for hours

13. I have been writing an essay a) som etimes b) at the moment c) since 5 o'clock

14. He takes the bus to get to his classes a) usually b) now c) for two years

15. Tilly has been here a) every week b) in time c) for a week

 

Exercise 4. Translate into Englush. Mind the time of the ction! Find the corresponding verb form.

1. Он делает домашнее задание с утра.

2. Я иду в университет.

3. Я хожу туда уже месяц.

4. Я хожу на занятия каждый день, кроме воскресенья.

5. Она обычно делает задание перед уроком.

6. Он редко пропускает занятия и всегда делает задания.

7. Что она сейчас делает? Она разговаривает по телефону.

8. Он обычно осматривает больных с 9 утра.

9. Она сейчас осматривает больного.

10. Она осматривает его уже 40 минут.

11. Мы знаем ее с 2019 года.

12. Он здесь уже полчаса.

13. Они живут в этом городе 10 лет.

14. Я получаю это лечение через день.

 

Unit 2. English Equivalents to Russian Past

 

Exercise 1. Choose the correct verb form. Mund the words in the brackets and ranslate them:

1. работал (вчера) a) worked b) was working c) has worked d) had worked    

2. работал (вчера в 5 часов)

3. отработал/закончил работу (вчера к 5 часам)

4. поработал (уже)

5. оперировал (в 11 утра) a) operated b) was operating c) has operated d) had operated

6. прооперировал (к 3 часам дня)

7. оперировал (на этой неделе)

8. оперировал (на прошлой неделе)

9. делал (домашнее задание с 7 до 10 вчера) a) did b) was doing c) had done

10. прочел (эту книгу месяц назад) a) read b) has read c) had read

11. видел (недавно) a) saw b) has seen c) had seen d0 WAS SEEING

12. жил (давно) a) lived b) was living c) has lived d) had lived

13. не делал (еще) a) did not do b) has not done c) had not done d) was doing

14. сделал (до того, как пришел)

15. шел (когда я его увидел) a) went b) was going c) has gone d) had gone

 

Exercise 2. Choose a correct way to complete the sentence:

1. The doctor has written out a prescription a) when he came b) already c) yesterday

2. Henry made the diagnosis of he case a) recently b) before I did c) a week ago

3. I was thinking this case over a) two days ago b) lately c) from morning till night

4. Jill has taken the patient's blood pressure a) just b) before the doctor came c) at 9 a.m.

5. Nancy has slept well a) last night b) two days ago c) this night

6. Little jim had eaten his dinner a) before his mother came b) already c) at that time

7. They were talking a) when I called b) by that time c) recently

8. The nurse was taking her blood pressure a) just b)at the time c) by the time

9. She has not done all blood tests a) by 5 o'clock b) at 6 c) yet

10. Bill did not go to classes a) today b) last Monday c) before the Fean called him

11. Mike has been to the sea a) last summer b) this summer c) long ago

12. We had done our homework a) at 5 b) in the evening c) by 7

13. Ms Glay worked at this problem a) a year ago b) this month c) before I started the study

14. Dr. Smith has seen the X-ray a) a day ago b) today c) by yesterday

15. I took the medicine a) yesterday b) by that time c) at 8

 

Exercise 3. Complete the sentences with the correct verb form:

1. Mr. Whatson … this operation todzy. a) performed b) has performed c) hqd performed

2. Ms Glay … this operation a year ago.

3. Mr. Jones … this type of operation before Mr. Still worked it out.

4. The surgeon … this operation when I cam Winkle … e in.

5. Dr. Cohen … his patients at that time. a) saw b) has seen c) was seeing d) had seen

6. Dr. Winkle … his patients by that time.

7. Dr. Somes … this patient on Monday.

8. Dr. Evan … already this patient.

9. They … this experiment long ago. a) carried out b) were arrying out c) have carried out

10. We just … this experiment.

11. You … this experiment before) did it.

12. My groupmates … this experiment when I called them from home.

13. I … Anatomy yet. a) did not answer b) have not answered c) had not answered

14. He … recently to Moscow. a) was b) had been c) has been d) was going

Exercise 4. Translate into Englush. Mind the time of the ction! Find the corresponding verb form.

1. Он шел в общежитие, когда я его увидел.

2. Она частд ходила в библиотеку.

3. Он ушел до того, как она пришла.

4. Он уже ушел.

5. Он ходил туда сегодня.

6. Она ходила туда вчера.

7. Они еще не ходили в анатомичку.

8. Мы были в анатомичке на прошлой неделе.

9. Ты когда-нибудь был там? –Да, я только что был там./Нет, никогда не был./Да, вчера был.

10. Он приходил к нам недавно.

11. Они приходили к нам давно.

12. Она только что ушла.

13. Он ушел полчаса назад.

14. Мы поступили в университет в этом году.

15. Я сдавал экзамены год назад.

16. Я сдал ЕГЭ перед тем, как я стал абитуриентом.

17. Я работала медсестрой, когда я подала заявление, чтобы поступить в Педиатрический университет.