В каждой из описанных выше групп времен будущее время может переводиться в план прошлого.
Так, в целях соблюдения правила согласования времен в косвенной речи вместо Future Indefinite ставится Future-in-the-Past Indefinite:
Cпряжениe Future Indefinite in the Past
число | лицо | утвердительная форма | вопросительная форма | отрицательная форма |
един. | I should (I’d) ask | Should I ask? | I should not (shouldn’t) ask | |
You would (you’d) ask | Would you ask? | You would not (wouldn’t) ask | ||
He She would (‘d) It ask | he Would she ask? it | He would not She (wouldn’t) It ask | ||
множ. | We should (We’d) ask | Should we ask? | We should not (shouldn’t) ask | |
You would (you’d) ask | Would you ask? | You would not (wouldn’t) ask | ||
They would (they’d) ask | Would they ask? | They would not (wouldn’t) ask |
□ Не said he would come to London in March. — Он сказал, что приедет в Лондон в марте.
□ The Future Continuous Tense преобразуется в the Future in the Past Continuous Tense:
□ He said he would be reading at that time. — Он сказал, что в это время будет читать.
□ The Future Perfect Tense изменяется и приобретает форму the Future in the Past Perfect Tense:
□ He said he would have finished the report by 7 o'clock. — Он сказал, что закончит доклад к 7 часам.
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□ The Future in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense употребляется вместо The Future Perfect Continuous Tense:
□ He said that by next April we should have been living in the town for 5 years. — Он сказал, что к апрелю следующего года мы будем жить в городе уже 5 лет.
Формообразование в данной группе времен связано с изменением вспомогательных глаголов shall/will на формы прошедшего времени should/would.
Сводная таблица времен активного залога
Time Aspect | Indefinite | Continuous | Perfect | Perfect Continuous |
Present | write пишу writes пишет | am writing пишу is/are writing пишет/пишут | have written написали has written написал | have been writing писали и еще пишут has been writing писал и пишет |
Past | wrote писал(и) | was/were writing писал/писали | had written написал(и) | had been writing писал(и) |
Future | shall write напишу will write напишет | shall be writing буду писать will be writing будет писать | shall have written допишу will have written допишет | shall have been writing буду писать will have been writing будет писать |
Future in the Past | should write напишу would write напишет | should be writing буду писать would be writing будет писать | should have written допишу would have written допишет | should have been writing буду писать would have been writing будет писать |
Indefinite | Continuous | Perfect | Perfect Continues | |
Present | ||||
Past | ||||
Future |