Пояснения к тексту

1. fiscal and monetary policies being the major factors- причём бюджетно – налоговая и кредитно-денежная политика являются основными факторами.

2. If an economic system is to perform well- для того, чтобы экономическая система функционировала успешно.

Ответьте на вопросы.

1. What is the most efficient economic system? Why?

2. What is the price determined by?

3. What does the allocation of resources reflect?

4. Why is competition an important force of the market?

5. What do business compete for?

6. What determines the economic environment?

ВАРИАНТ 2

ЗАДАНИЯ:

1. Определите функции (-е) s (образец выполнения см. вариант 1).

1) One feature of markets with few sellers is that prices are often stable.

2) Today’s trends in technology and manufacturing are complex and difficult to forecast.

3) Competition refers to the nature of the conditions under which individuals may trade property rights.

Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод конструкции there is/are (was/were).

1) During the decade of the 1980, there was a net growth of seven million new businesses in the United States.

2) There is no clear answer regarding the degree to which multinational companies should decentralize their decision making.

3) In 1970 as the economic crises developed there were widespread layoffs in some financial and service industries.

Спишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог.

1) Enterprises are divided into various categories according to the probability of their regaining economic viability.

2) By the beginning of the 18-th century, the subject had lost most of its theological overtones and had taken shape as an academic discipline, largely as a branch of political theory dealing with problems of government intervention in economic affairs.

3) Marketing research is requiring the knowledge of economists, operations researchers, phychologists, and statisticians.

4. Образуйте три степени сравнения от следующих прилагательных:

regular, high necessary, cheap.


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