2015-08-12
1291
Выражает действие продолжающееся и незаконченное, которое происходит или в момент речи, или в более длительный период. Оно образуется от простых форм вспомогательного глагола be в сочетании ing-формой смыслового глагола:
AM
IS + ING – форма
ARE
ING – форма образуется от первой основной формы глагола (инфинитива) с помощью окончания ing: work+ing=working, help+ing=helping
| конечный –е инфинитива, как правило опускается | write smile shine | writing smiling shining |
| если инфинитив оканчивается на один гласный + один ударный согласный, то согласная буква удваивается | begin run set | beginning running setting |
| запомнить, что | lie die tie | lying dying tying |
He is writting a letter – Он пишет письмо. (т.е. как раз в это время занимается написанием письма)
I am
He
She is working
It
You
We are
They
Вопросительное предложение с формами времени продолжительного действия образуется с помощью изменения порядка слов, а отрицательное предложение – с прибавлением слова отрицания not после be – формы.
| He is reading. | Is he reading? | He is not reading. |
| Он читает. | Он читает? | Он не читает. |
| Утверждение | Вопрос | Отрицание |
| I am working you are working he is working she is working it is working we are working you are working they are working | Am I working? Are you working? Is he working? Is she working? Is it working? Are we working? Are you working? Are they working? | I am not working you are not working he is not working she is not working it is not working we are not working you are not working they are not working |
Продолжительное настоящее употребляется часто с обстоятельствами времени:
now – сейчас
at present – сейчас
at the present moment – в настоящий момент
at the moment – в настоящий момент
Например:
The children are sleeping now. – Дети сейчас спят.
At present he is working in the garden. – Он работает сейчас в саду.
В формах времени продолжительного действия обычно не употребляются
1) глаголы, выражающие восприятие, психические действия и чувства: see, hear, know, want, love, hate, like, understand, believe, mean, need
We see a train – Мы видим поезд.
I hear a strange noise. – Я слышу странный голос.
2) глаголы, выражающие постоянное состояние: seem, belong, possess, appear, contain, consist of, depend on
He seems tired. – Он кажется усталым.
Now this book belongs to me. – Теперь эта книга принадлежит мне.
Задание 1. Измени приведенные предложения в вопросительные и отрицательные:
He is waiting there. Is he waiting there?
He is not waiting there.
1. I am working hard..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. He is writing a poem..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. She is making a salad.................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
4. Pat is reading a paper................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
5. You are waiting for me...............................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
6. Bob is drawing a picture............................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
7. It is raining hard.........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
8. He is speaking English................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
9. She is playing the piano.............................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
10. We are telling the truth...........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
Задание 2. Закончи ответы, использовав вместо имен собственные местоимения:
| 1. Are you working? 2. Is Tom coming? 3. Are they singing? 4. Is Liz waiting? 5. Are we staying? 6. Are you listening? 7. Is Ken sleeping? 8. Is Eve laughing? 9. Is it raining? 10. Are they washing? | No, I am not. Yes, he is. Yes,................. No,................. Yes,................. Yes,................. No,................. Yes,................. Yes,................. No,................. |
Задание 3. Употреби форму настоящего времени продолжительного действия глаголов, заключенных в скобки:
1. Listen! I think the telephone.................................................. (ring). 2. Mrs. Smith..................................
................ (play) the piano in the hall. 3. Grandmother.................................................. (have) rest in her bedroom. 4. Be quiet, I.................................................. (think). 5. Jane....................................................... (not work), she.................................................. (read) a book. 6. I see that you..........................................
.......... (wear) your new skirt today. 7. Jack is not in his room, he.................................................. (have) a bath. 8. I.................................................. (wait) for my boss. 9. Who........................................................... (make) that terrible noise? – It’s Roger. He.................................................. (practise) the violin. 10. I am busy, I.................................................. (write) a letter. 11. It.................................................. (snow), put on your coat. 12. The plane.................................................. (fly) at 3,000 metres.
Задание 4. Употреби форму простого настоящего времени или форму настоящего времени продолжительного действия глаголов, заключенных в скобки:
1. Usually the children.................................................. (play) with their toys in the morning but now they.................................................. (watch) TV. 2. I think he.................................................. (sleep) now. He always.................................................. (go) to bed early. 3. After work we usually..................................... (do) the shopping. 4. Mrs. Lewis.................................................. (wear) a hat today because the sun is very hot. 5. It is eight o’clock. Brenda and Cliff.................................................. (have) breakfast. 6. The kettle.................................................. (boil), I’ll make the tea. 7. I usually................................................... (drink) coffee but now I.................................................. (drink) tea. 8. This hat.......................................... (cost) fifty. 9. I.................................................. (save) up because I.................................................. (want) to go abroad in May. 10. Look, the boys.................................................. (play) football. 11. Lucy is not here, she.................................................. (work) in the garden. 12. You usually.......................................... (walk) quite slowly but today you.................................................. (walk) very fast. 13. Julia already..........
........................................ (speak) Spanish and French, now she.................................................. (learn) Italian. 14. David usually.................................................. (stay) in a hotel when he comes to town but tonight he.................................................. (stay) with us. 15. Run upstairs, mother...................................
.................. (wait) for you there. 16. He.................................................. (read) a newspaper, he always.................................................. (read) it at breakfast.
Задание 5. Употреби форму простого настоящего времени или форму настоящего времени продолжительного действия глаголов, заключенных в скобки:
1. Richard.................................................. (take) a shower. 2. Betty............................................................ (understand) it very well. 3. John.................................................. (sit) at his desk. 4. Now he....................
.......................................... (love) Sarah. 5. Emily.................................................. (lay) the table. 6. Jack.................................................. (know) all about it. 7. I.................................................. (like) this ring. 8. The baby.................................................. (cry) because it is hungry. 9. I...................................................... (believe) you. 10. I.................................................. (hear) a beautiful song. 11. She....................................
.................... (look) for her pen. 12. Nigel.................................................. (learn) German.
Задание 6. Подчеркни в тексте глаголы в Present Simple одной чертой, а в Present Continious – двумя чертами:
At The Seaside
Every summer we go to the seaside for two weeks. We usually stay at the hotel. And here we are now. My sister is sitting in the armchair and reading a book, her little son is playing with his friend. My friend Jack is swimming to a big black rock. He is a good swimmer and he wants to be a sportsman. I am not swimming. I am helping my mother with lunch. But I like swimming in warm water very much.
Задание 7. Закончите предложения, выбрав соответствующие обстоятельства времени- now, every day, at the moment, in the morning:
1. The baby is crying…………….
2. I get up at 7 am………………..
3. We have breakfast…………..
4. They are doing homework……………..
Задание 8. Вставьте глаголы do, does, am, is или are:
1. ….... you sleep well? Yes, she..….
2. ….… your sister wash the plates? Yes, she..….
3. My sister ….... playing chess now.
4. Pamela ….… not drive a car.
5. Children …… not doing their homework now.
6. Where ….… you take books from?
7. …… she play tennis well? No, she ….... not.
8. I..….. watching TV at the moment.
Задание 9. Запишите время цифрами:
1.It’s half past one………….. 3. It’s five o’clock…………..
2. It’s ten to seven …………. 4. It’s twenty past nine…………..
Задание 10. Выберите правильную форму глагола:
1. She ……...… milk every morning.(drinks, drinking, drink)
2. We ………… to the park now. (goes, are going, go)
3. The woman ……….… shopping now.(goes, is going, go)
4. She often …….…… her red dress.(wears, is wearing, wear)
5. Look! The cat ………..… up the tree.(climbs, is climbing, climb)
6. They ………….. to the theatre every Sunday.(go, goes, are going)
7. Father always …………. the grass. (cut, cuts, is cutting)
8. I ………...… a letter at the moment. (write, am writing, writing)
Задание 11. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму:
1) Uncle Podge likes to work._________________________________________
2) In summer we usually go to the seaside.______________________________
3) Look! Jack is swimming to a big rock._________________________________
4) My brother is a doctor.____________________________________________
5) He goes to school every day.________________________________________
6) They are playing football in the yard.________________________________
