2015-04-12
3723
The simple verbal predicate generally denotes an action and is expressed by:
1. A verb in a synthetic or analytical form.
John runs quickly. I was sent in to get my tea.
Perhaps you will even remember that woman. When did life begin on earth?
2. A verb phrase (a phraseological equivalent of a verb denoting one action).
Here belong:
a) Phrases denoting single actions: to have a look, to have a smoke, to have a talk, to give a look, to give a laugh, to give a cry, to take a look, to make a move, to make a remark, to pay a visit, etc.
Nurse Sharp gave him a look and walked out. Did you have a sleep?
b) Phrases denoting various kinds of actions. In most cases they comprise an abstract noun used with no article but often preceded by an attribute: to change one's mind, to get rid (of), to get hold (of), to lose sight (of), to make fun (of), to make up one's mind, to make use (of), to take care (of), to take leave (of), to take part (in), etc.
I have never taken much interest in German songs.
Are you taking part in the concert?
THE SIMPLE NOMINAL PREDICATE
The simple nominal predicate is expressed by a noun, or an adjective, or a verbal, it does not contain a link verb, as it shows the incompatibility of the idea expressed by the subject and that expressed by the predicate; thus in the meaning of the simple nominal predicate there is an implied negation.
He a gentleman! - Ну какой же он джентльмен!
Rondal, jealous!- Рондел - ревнует! (Быть того не может!)
Sentences with the simple nominal predicate are always exclamatory evidently owing to the implication of a negation or of an evaluation. The predicate is mostly separated by a comma, but a comma is not regarded as a strict rule. These predicates are used in colloquial English, although not frequently.
The simple nominal predicate can be expressed by:
1. A noun:
My son a clergyman! She, a nun! Me, a liar!
2. An adjective:
My ideas obsolete! Ronnie, good-looking! You sad!
3. An infinitive or an infinitive phrase:
Hercule Poirot to sleep while murder is committed! My boy insult a gentleman at my table!
4. Participle I or a participial phrase:
She spying! Me trying to be funny!
