2020-06-29
274Тема: Simple Tenses
Цель: усовершенствовать навыки создания и употребления времен группы SimpleЛитература: Английский язык под редакцией В.К. Шпака ст.95-98, 248-249, Верба Г.В., Верба Л.Г. Справочник по грамматике английского языка.- К.: Сов. школа, 1983.-288с.ст. 26-27.
Оборудование: учебники, грамматические таблицы, грамматические карточки.
Пример выполнения Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. All railwaymen have the right of free travel by train once a year.have – Present Simple Active от глагола to haveВсе железнодорожники имеют право на бесплатную поездку поездом один раз в год.2. Thanks to new cars with greater capacity, the freight turnover will be increased. will be increased – Future Simple Passive от глагола to increaseБлагодаря новым вагонам с большей вместимостью грузовой товарооборот увеличится. Variant 1 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. Our firm guarantees prompt and safe delivery of any freight “from door to door”. 2. You will find all the necessary information about the train movement in the railway-guide. 3. The total length of all railway lines in Russia is equal to three times the length of the Equator. 4. All railwaymen have the right of free travel by train once a year. 5. When we entered the car, we opened the window because it was very stuffy in the compartment. Variant 2 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. The trains were detained en route by the snowstorm for a couple of hours. 2. In Europe double-deck passenger coaches are used in four-or five-car sets on suburban lines where traffic is very heavy. 3. Tomorrow the movement of trains at that section of the line will be restricted because of track repair work. 4. The inside body of the carriage is upholstered with materialsthat are easily washed. 5. When the first self-propelled vehicles appeared, measures were takento limit their speed in many countries. Variant 3 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. The first steam locomotives were not strong and they often broke down. 2. The automatic train control facilitates the work of a locomotive driver and provides more reliable movement of a train. 3. In England train passengers seldom converse with their fellow travelerseven on long journey – this is more a national custom than a matter of etiquette. 4. The train will cover the distance from Moscow to St. Petersburg in 3 hours if it moves at a speed of 250 km/h. 5. Heavy snowstorms disorganized the movement of trains in this region. Variant 4 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. About 60% of the Moscow-St. Petersburg railway line is equipped with an auto-block system, over one third is electrified and more than one fourth has two or three track lines. 2. At first coal gas was used as fuel for diesel engines. 3. The diesel locomotive is not connected to the contact wire, like the electric locomotive, so it is particularly suitable for shunting work. 4. Thanks to new cars with greater capacity, the freight turnover will be increased. 5. Morse invented a code in which the letters of the alphabet were replaced by dots and dashes. Variant 5 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. This train will proceed to its destination without any stops. 2. The price of the ticket in the London Underground depends on the distance you travel. 3. The invention of a steam engine started the first industrial revolution. 4. The top speed of the first steam locomotive was thirteen miles per hour. 5. Students of technical institutes have practical training at various enterprises, and it gives them an opportunity not only to watch production processes but also to take part in them. Variant 6 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. Since Paris is located in the center of the country, the passengers who spend a day in the capital can reach any town the same evening. 2. Our flight will be delayed because of a strike of air-traffic controllers. 3. The freight turnover was reduced because of a considerable increase of transportation cost. 4. New plastic and synthetic materials are widely used for theinterior and exterior finishes of carriages. 5. The demand for tickets was so great that they were sold out as soon as the booking office was opened. Variant 7 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. At this railway station, the stops of the trains last only five minutes. 2. Such engineers as Frolov, Yartzev, and Polsunov made great contribution to the development of railway transport in Russia. 3. If you help me, I shall repair the engine in an hour. 4. In spite of the dense fog, the train was not late. 5. The project of the Helsinki-St. Petersburg railway reconstruction envisages track modernization and installation of the safety systems and remotecontrol systems. Variant 8 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. In 1994, Paris became closer to Londoners than Glasgow because the Channel Tunnel was opened for traffic. 2. Box cars are used for the transportation of goods, which require protection against rain. 3. The switch is the mechanism, which is used to move the trains fromone track to another. 4. The first passenger cars were lighted by candles; later candles were replaced by oil and gas lamps. Nowadays electricity is used for lighting and heating the passenger carriages. 5. After the reconstruction of the railway, the speed of trains will be increased and the carrying capacity of the line will be raised. Variant 9 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. They missed the last commuter train because of the traffic jam. 2. The mechanic is busy now but he promised to examine the engine of your car. 3. If we drive at such a speed all the time, we shall arrive at the village before the dark. 4. A dispatcher controls the movement of trains over a definite section of track. 5. Moscow is a major transport junction. Over 300 long-distance and 2000 suburban trains depart from 10 Moscow terminals daily. Variant 10 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. All first carriages had three essential drawbacks: they were built of wood; they were heated by stoves, and they had an open platform at each end that was especially dangerous in the case of an accident. 2. The air in the London Underground is changed every quarter of anhour and the temperature is maintained at 69-79 degrees Fahrenheit all year round. 3. The invention of the steam engine aroused great interest; it was much spoken and written about. 4. All wagons are fitted with automatic coupling. 5. Most specialists consider that the trains of the future will be operated by automatic drivers. Variant 11 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. Our firm guarantees prompt and safe delivery of any freight “from door to door”. 2.You will find all the necessary information about the train movement in the railway-guide. 3.The total length of all railway lines in Russia is equal to three times the length of the Equator. 4.All railwaymen have the right of free travel by train once a year. 5. When we entered the car, we opened the window because it was very stuffy in the compartment. Variant 12 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. The trains were detained en route by the snowstorm for a couple of hours. 2. In Europe double-deck passenger coaches are used in four-or five-car sets on suburban lines where traffic is very heavy. 3. Tomorrow the movement of trains at that section of the line will be restricted because of track repair work. 4. The inside body of the carriage is upholstered with materialsthat are easily washed. 5. When the first self-propelled vehicles appeared, measures were takento limit their speed in many countries. Variant 13 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. The first steam locomotives were not strong and they often broke down. 2. The automatic train control facilitates the work of a locomotive driver and provides more reliable movement of a train. 3. In England train passengers seldom converse with their fellow travelerseven on long journey – this is more a national custom than a matter of etiquette. 4. The train will cover the distance from Moscow to St. Petersburg in 3 hours if it moves at a speed of 250 km/h. 5. Heavy snowstorms disorganized the movement of trains in this region. Variant 14 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. About 60% of the Moscow-St. Petersburg railway line is equipped with an auto-block system, over one third is electrified and more than one fourth has two or three track lines. 2. At first coal gas was used as fuel for diesel engines. 3. The diesel locomotive is not connected to the contact wire, like the electric locomotive, so it is particularly suitable for shunting work. 4. Thanks to new cars with greater capacity, the freight turnover will be increased. 5. Morse invented a code in which the letters of the alphabet were replaced by dots and dashes. Variant 15 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. This train will proceed to its destination without any stops. 2. The price of the ticket in the London Underground depends on the distance you travel. 3. The invention of a steam engine started the first industrial revolution. 4. The top speed of the first steam locomotive was thirteen miles per hour. 5. Students of technical institutes have practical training at various enterprises, and it gives them an opportunity not only to watch production processes but also to take part in them. Variant 16 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. Since Paris is located in the center of the country, the passengers who spend a day in the capital can reach any town the same evening. 2. Our flight will be delayed because of a strike of air-traffic controllers. 3. The freight turnover was reduced because of a considerable increase of transportation cost. 4. New plastic and synthetic materials are widely used for theinterior and exterior finishes of carriages. 5. The demand for tickets was so great that they were sold out as soon as the booking office was opened. Variant 17 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. At this railway station, the stops of the trains last only five minutes. 2. Such engineers as Frolov, Yartzev, and Polsunov made great contribution to the development of railway transport in Russia. 3. If you help me, I shall repair the engine in an hour. 4. In spite of the dense fog, the train was not late. 5. The project of the Helsinki-St. Petersburg railway reconstruction envisages track modernization and installation of the safety systems and remotecontrol systems. Variant 18 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. In 1994, Paris became closer to Londoners than Glasgow because the Channel Tunnel was opened for traffic. 2. Box cars are used for the transportation of goods, which require protection against rain. 3. The switch is the mechanism, which is used to move the trains fromone track to another. 4. The first passenger cars were lighted by candles; later candles were replaced by oil and gas lamps. Nowadays electricity is used for lighting and heating the passenger carriages. 5. After the reconstruction of the railway, the speed of trains will be increased and the carrying capacity of the line will be raised. Variant 19 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. They missed the last commuter train because of the traffic jam. 2. The mechanic is busy now but he promised to examine the engine of your car. 3. If we drive at such a speed all the time, we shall arrive at the village before the dark. 4. A dispatcher controls the movement of trains over a definite section of track. 5. Moscow is a major transport junction. Over 300 long-distance and 2000 suburban trains depart from 10 Moscow terminals daily. Variant 20 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. All first carriages had three essential drawbacks: they were built of wood; they were heated by stoves, and they had an open platform at each end that was especially dangerous in the case of an accident. 2. The air in the London Underground is changed every quarter of anhour and the temperature is maintained at 69-79 degrees Fahrenheit all year round. 3. The invention of the steam engine aroused great interest; it was much spoken and written about. 4. All wagons are fitted with automatic coupling. 5. Most specialists consider that the trains of the future will be operated by automatic drivers. Variant 21 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. Our firm guarantees prompt and safe delivery of any freight “from door to door”. 2.You will find all the necessary information about the train movement in the railway-guide. 3.The total length of all railway lines in Russia is equal to three times the length of the Equator. 4.All railwaymen have the right of free travel by train once a year. 5. When we entered the car, we opened the window because it was very stuffy in the compartment. Variant 22 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. The trains were detained en route by the snowstorm for a couple of hours. 2. In Europe double-deck passenger coaches are used in four-or five-car sets on suburban lines where traffic is very heavy. 3. Tomorrow the movement of trains at that section of the line will be restricted because of track repair work. 4. The inside body of the carriage is upholstered with materialsthat are easily washed. 5. When the first self-propelled vehicles appeared, measures were takento limit their speed in many countries. Variant 23 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. The first steam locomotives were not strong and they often broke down. 2. The automatic train control facilitates the work of a locomotive driver and provides more reliable movement of a train. 3. In England train passengers seldom converse with their fellow travelerseven on long journey – this is more a national custom than a matter of etiquette. 4. The train will cover the distance from Moscow to St. Petersburg in 3 hours if it moves at a speed of 250 km/h. 5. Heavy snowstorms disorganized the movement of trains in this region. Variant 24 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. About 60% of the Moscow-St. Petersburg railway line is equipped with an auto-block system, over one third is electrified and more than one fourth has two or three track lines. 2. At first coal gas was used as fuel for diesel engines. 3. The diesel locomotive is not connected to the contact wire, like the electric locomotive, so it is particularly suitable for shunting work. 4. Thanks to new cars with greater capacity, the freight turnover will be increased. 5. Morse invented a code in which the letters of the alphabet were replaced by dots and dashes. Variant 25 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. This train will proceed to its destination without any stops. 2. The price of the ticket in the London Underground depends on the distance you travel. 3. The invention of a steam engine started the first industrial revolution. 4. The top speed of the first steam locomotive was thirteen miles per hour. 5. Students of technical institutes have practical training at various enterprises, and it gives them an opportunity not only to watch production processes but also to take part in them. Variant 26 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. Since Paris is located in the center of the country, the passengers who spend a day in the capital can reach any town the same evening. 2. Our flight will be delayed because of a strike of air-traffic controllers. 3. The freight turnover was reduced because of a considerable increase of transportation cost. 4. New plastic and synthetic materials are widely used for theinterior and exterior finishes of carriages. 5. The demand for tickets was so great that they were sold out as soon as the booking office was opened. Variant 27 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. At this railway station, the stops of the trains last only five minutes. 2. Such engineers as Frolov, Yartzev, and Polsunov made great contribution to the development of railway transport in Russia. 3. If you help me, I shall repair the engine in an hour. 4. In spite of the dense fog, the train was not late. 5. The project of the Helsinki-St. Petersburg railway reconstruction envisages track modernization and installation of the safety systems and remotecontrol systems. Variant 28 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. In 1994, Paris became closer to Londoners than Glasgow because the Channel Tunnel was opened for traffic. 2. Box cars are used for the transportation of goods, which require protection against rain. 3. The switch is the mechanism, which is used to move the trains fromone track to another. 4. The first passenger cars were lighted by candles; later candles were replaced by oil and gas lamps. Nowadays electricity is used for lighting and heating the passenger carriages. 5. After the reconstruction of the railway, the speed of trains will be increased and the carrying capacity of the line will be raised. Variant 29 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. They missed the last commuter train because of the traffic jam. 2. The mechanic is busy now but he promised to examine the engine of your car. 3. If we drive at such a speed all the time, we shall arrive at the village before the dark. 4. A dispatcher controls the movement of trains over a definite section of track. 5. Moscow is a major transport junction. Over 300 long-distance and 2000 suburban trains depart from 10 Moscow terminals daily. Variant 30 Перепишите предложения. подчеркните сказуемое и укажите видовременную форму, переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) 1. All first carriages had three essential drawbacks: they were built of wood; they were heated by stoves, and they had an open platform at each end that was especially dangerous in the case of an accident. 2. The air in the London Underground is changed every quarter of anhour and the temperature is maintained at 69-79 degrees Fahrenheit all year round. 3. The invention of the steam engine aroused great interest; it was much spoken and written about. 4. All wagons are fitted with automatic coupling. 5. Most specialists consider that the trains of the future will be operated by automatic drivers.
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