2020-08-05
178Famous representative’s impact to the production
(Вклад известных представителей отрасли в производство)
Task 1. Compare English Proverbs about food with their Russian meaning. - Сопоставьте английские пословицы с их русским значением.
Например: Tastes differ. – О вкусах не спорят.
Task 2. Answer the following questions dealing with your future profession ( Ответьте на данные вопросы, касающиеся вашей будущей профессии).
1. What kind of work are you interested in? Why?
a) interesting; b) well paid;
c) quiet; d) prestigious;
e) not to sit the whole day in the office. f) in an industry which has a future.
2. What position would you like to have? Why?
a) to manage people – manager; b) to work for someone else – an employee;
c) to be responsible for everything – director; d) to be your own boss – self-employed, businessman.
3. What are the likes and dislikes of your future profession?
Task 3. Read the text and do the tasks. (Прочитайте текст и выполните задание).
The food industry is a very ancient industry. Almost every branch of the food industry and particularly those dealing with grain and bread, meat and meat products, fish and fish products, was a well-defined trade guild.
The food industry developed from the experience of generation.
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Milling and baking were well developed in ancient times. There were both private and public ovens for baking bread. Olive oil and honey were widely sold and bought. Cheese was manufactured thou sands of years ago. Butter is also an ancient food.
The production of food, as an industry, actually has a history extending as far as the history of modern chemistry because it was considered a part of chemical technology. Thus the book "Chemical Technology" published in 1870 contained the following sections: starch, sugar manufacture, cane sugar, beet sugar, fermentation, wine making, beer brewing, bread baking, manufacture of vinegar, and essential oils.
Let's take some examples. In 1747 Marggraf discovered crystals of sugar in the red beet and suggested that it might be possible to extract it on a commercial basis. Kirchhoff suggested the, use of starch for sugar production in 1811.
Food industry developed in full with the growth of the processing industries and with improvement in food machines, transportation, refrigeration, storage and packaging.
Insert the right words (Заполните пропуски словами из текста)
1. Even in in ancient times … were well developed.
2. The bread was baked in private and public ….
3. The ancient people widely used … ….
4. The food production was considered ….
5. Manufacture of … and … was included in the book "Chemical Technology".
milling and baking
a part of chemical technology
ovens
vinegar, essential oils
honey and olive oil
