ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗАНЯТИЕ
Тема: Покупка билета на самолет. Лексика и клише по теме. Прямая и косвенная речь.
Цели и задачи: научить вести диалог при покупке билета на самолет, используя лексику по теме, научиться употреблять прямую и косвенную речь
Краткие теоретические сведения
Прямая и косвенная речь в английском языке
Прямая речь в английском языке (Direct Speech), буквально цитирующая высказывание. Реплика заключается в кавычки с обеих сторон, и вы добавляете к ней слова автора, напр., He says: “I swim well”.
Косвенная речь в английском языке (Reported Speech/ Indirect Speech), передающая содержание беседы от третьего лица. В этом случае, точность высказывания нарушается: вы меняете временные формы и порядок слов в предложении.
Косвенная речь в английском всегда зависит от того, какое время используется в словах автора. Если там настоящее, то изменять почти ничего не придется. Время в придаточном предложении останется тем же, лишь следите за формой глагола и местоимениями:
Melissa says: “I am a good cook”. – Melissa says that she is a good cook.
А если слова автора в прошедшем времени, то в придаточном предложении произойдут перемены во временной форме глагола:
Jack said:”I like cats.” (Present Simple) – Jack said that he liked cats. (Past Simple)
Переход из одного времени в другое | Пример | |||
Present Simple» Past Simple |
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Present Continuous» Past Continuous |
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Present Perfect» Past Perfect |
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Past Simple» Past Perfect |
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Past Continuous» Past Perfect Continuous |
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Present Perfect Continuous» Past Perfect Continuous |
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Future Simple» Future in the Past |
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Содержание работы
1. Изучение лексики по теме
2. Выполнение лексических упражнений по теме
3. Составление диалогов на тему «Покупка билета на самолет»
4. Выполнение грамматических упражнений
Прочтите слова и словосочетания, которые необходимы во время общения в аэропорту. Составьте предложения с предложенными словами и фразами.
№ | Слово | пример использования |
1 | Airport – аэропорт | · At the airport – в аэропорту · To arrive at the airport – приехать в аэропорт · When should I be at the airport? – |
2 | Ticket – билет | · To buy a ticket – покупать билет · To book a ticket – зарезервировать билет · Ticket office – касса · Your passport and ticket, please –To book a ticket online – бронировать билет по интернету · I want to take my ticket – Я хочу забрать свой билет · Where can I book a plane ticket? – Где я могу забронировать билет на самолет? |
3 | Passport - паспорт | · To show a passport – предъявлять паспорт · International passport – загранпаспорт |
4 | Reservation - бронь | · I would like to confirm my reservation – Я бы хотел подтвердить свой рейс. |
5 | Flight - рейс | · What flights do you have for Moscow? –Where is the nearest flight to Moscow? – · A direct flight – прямой рейс · Domestic flight – местный рейс · International flight – международный рейс · Flight is cancelled – рейс отменен |
6 | Check-in - регистрация | · To announce check-in – объявить регистрацию |
7 | Baggage – багаж | · To weigh the baggage – взвесить багаж · Baggage compartment – багажное отделение · Baggage claim – получение багажа · To check baggage – регистрировать багаж · Excess baggage charge – плата за лишний багаж · Where do I claim my baggage? – Где выдача багажа? |
8 | Hand luggage – ручная кладь | · Check hand luggage – проверить ручную кладь · I`ve got only hand luggage – У меня только ручная кладь |
9 | Overweight – лишний вес | · How much should I pay for the overweight? – Сколько я должен заплатить за лишний вес? |
10 | Arrival – прилет | · Arrival is delayed – прилет задерживается · Arrival is on schedule – прилет по расписанию |
11 | Departure - отлет | · Departure hall – зал вылета · Departure time – время вылета · Where is the departure time given? – Где указано время вылета? · Departures board – табло · Departure lounge – зал ожидания |
12 | Waiting room – зал ожидания | · To go to the waiting room – пройти в зал ожидания |
2.Выполнение лексических упражнений по теме
Exercise 1. Match the words on the left to their translation on the right: (сопоставить слова и выражения в левой колонке с русским переводом в правой колонке)
your should have | Билет на рейс |
put your luggage up | зарегистрироваться |
take | три места багажа |
have a ticket | дополнительная плата |
excuse me | вам бы лучше |
allow | поставить багаж |
cancel the flight | Брать с собой |
make reservation | иметь билет |
ticket for flight | извините |
extra charge | отменить рейс |
three pieces of luggage | Летная погода |
flying weather | разрешать |
Exercise 2. Complete each sentence with the appropriate word. Use the words: airline,
stewardess, flight, taking off, airline ticket, landing, pilot, boarding pass, passenger. (Заполнить пропуски в предложениях, используя данные слова по теме)
1. The person who looks after you during a flight is the ___________.
2. When a plane is going up into sky it is ___________.
3. When a plane is coming down from the air it is ___________.
4. ___________ is a person who travels in a vehicle (planes, trains, cars, boat etc.)
5. ___________ is a person actively involved in flying an aircraft.
6. ___________ is a document giving a passenger the authority to board an aircraft.
7. ___________ is air travel from the starting point to the final destination.
8. ___________ is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers.
9. ___________ is a paper needed to fly.
3. Составление диалогов на тему «Покупка билетов на самолет»
Прочтите диалог «Buying Airplane Tickets». Используя диалог и активную лексику занятия, составьте собственный диалог.
Buying Airplane Tickets
- Good afternoon. What can I do for you?
- Hi. I would like to buy airplane tickets for me and my wife for the 7th of April.
- OK. And what is your destination?
- We are going to Rome, Italy. It will be our honeymoon trip.
- Oh, my congratulations! By the way our company gives a 10 per cent discount to the newly-weds.
That sounds great. Thank you.
- Well. Let me check what flights are available on that date. … There are 2 flights: early in the morning and late at night. Which one do you prefer?
- We want a morning flight, please. And in Business class if possible.
- I’m sorry but the tickets for Business class have been sold out already. So only Economy class is available. Is that all right?
- OK then. Are there any seats by the window, preferably in a non-smoking section?
- Well, you can choose your seats when you check in at the airport. And don’t worry about the smoking. It’s prohibited on board.
- That’s really good news for us! So what time are the departure and the arrival for the flight?
- Yes, you leave at 8 a.m. and arrive in Rome at 11 a.m. But, please, check in at the airport 2 hours before your departure time. Do you want a return ticket or an open-date ticket? When will you be leaving Rome?
- We would like round-trip tickets, of course. We are going to fly back on the 15th of April.
- OK. The problem is that there is only one flight available on that day. And it’s not a direct flight, so you will have to change the planes in Amsterdam. Is that OK?
- All right, no problem. Here are the passports and my credit card to pay.
- Thanks. Well, you should confirm your reservation in a week and you can get your tickets after that.
4.Выполнение грамматических упражнений
1.Change the sentences into reported speech. (перепишите предложения в косвенной речи)
1. My friend says: “I back the idea of introduction of a school uniform.”
2. My friend asks me: “Do you support the idea of a school uniform?”
3. My friend asks me: “What do you think about introduction of a school dress code?”
4. The teacher said: “Write an essay about the problem of a school uniform.”
5. The teacher said: “Don’t forget to hand in your essays.”
2.Write the sentences in reported speech. Mind sequence of tenses!
1. The woman said to her son, "I am glad I am here." 2. Mike said, "We have bought these books today." 3. She said to me, "Now I can read your translation." 4. "This man spoke to me on the road," said the woman. 5. The teacher said to the class, "We shall discuss this subject tomorrow. 6. Nellie said, "I read 'Jane Eyre' last year." 7. "You have not done your work well," said the teacher to me.
3.Write the sentences in reported speech. Mind sequence of tenses!
1. She said, "I spent my holidays in the Crimea last year." 2. He said, "I am going to a health resort tomorrow." 3. Ann said to us, "They haven't yet come." 4. She said to us, "They arrived in St. Petersburg yesterday." 5. Nick said, "I have never been to London. I think I shall go there next year." 6. He said, "They are leaving next Monday." 7.The clerk said to them, "You can leave the key with the maid upstairs."