Pay and conditions.
Most workers … every month. This is called a …. We can also use the verbs …, … Some people are paid for the hours they... The lowest amount for one hour's work is called the... This amount is decided by the …With most jobs you get 4-6 weeks' paid …; you also get... (= pay when you are ill)
The total amount of money you receive in a year is called your... This could be your … from one job, or the salary from two different... You have to pay part of your income to the government; this is called income...
Exercise 7. Here are some expressions connected with work. Make a few sentences with them.
to work shift-work [nights one week, days next]
to be on flexi-time [flexible working hours]
to work nine-to-five [regular day work]
to go/be on strike [industrial dispute]
to get the sack [thrown out of your job]
to be fired [more formal than 'get the sack'; often
used as a direct address: 'You're fired!']
to be dismissed [more formal than 'be fired']
to be made redundant [thrown out, no longer needed]
to be laid off [more informal than 'made redundant']
to give up work [e.g. in order to study]
to be on / take maternity leave [expecting a baby]
to be on / take sick leave [illness].
to take early retirement [retire at 55]
to be a workaholic [love work too much]
to be promoted [get a higher position]
to apply for a job [fill in forms, etc.]
Exercise 8. Using the expressions in exercise 7, say what you think has happened / is happening.
Example: - I'm not working now; the baby's due in 3 weeks. - She's on maternity leave.
1. I’ve lost my job. They had to make cutbacks.
2. He's enjoying life on a pension, although he's only 58.
3. One week it's six-to-two, the next it's nights.
4. They've made her General Manager as from next month!
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5. I was late so often, I lost my job.
6. I get in at nine o'clock and go home at five.
7. Your trouble is you are obsessed with work.
8. Now make a sentence for each of the verbs you have not used.
Exercise 9. Match words on the left and right to form compound nouns or phrases.
1 nine-to- a time
2 working b tax
3 flexi- с wage
4 income d five
5 minimum e hours
Exercise 10. Match the verbs on the left with the nouns on the right. Use each verb once only.
1 earn a overtime
2 work b meetings
3 deal with с a shop
4 attend: d complaints
5 run e £2,000 a month
Exercise 11. This is part of a conversation with a teacher about her job. Write the missing questions.
A:_ ___________? В: I start at nine and finish at four.
A:? B: Yes, a bit. On certain courses I work until 5.30.
A:? B: 12 weeks. That's one of the good things.
A:? B: Yes, we do, but we have to have a doctor's note.