По выполнению практических работ

МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УКАЗАНИЯ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ

 

                  по дисциплине ОГСЭ.03 АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК

профессиональной образовательной программы подготовки

специалистов среднего звена по специальности «Прикладная информатика»

 

 

           

 

 

                                          Описание практической работы № 3

Тема: Письменный перевод текста с английского языка на русский

Цель работы:

1. Дальнейшее развитие письменной иноязычной речевой компетенции.

2. Развивать умения и навыки изучающего чтения; работы с англо-русским словарем.

Задание: Переведите данный текст с английского языка на русский с помощью словаря.

Краткие теоретические сведения:

    Какого-либо правила или ряда правил, знание которых обеспечило бы успешный перевод английских текстов, не существует. Помощники переводчика – словари, справочники, специальные пособия по переводу, его любознательность, знание грамматики, терпение и трудолюбие. Это и обеспечивает хорошие качество перевода и рост квалификации.

1. Прочитать текст.                                                                                                        

2. Текст разметить, выделить непонятные термины и словосочетания. Их значения, желательно, раскрыть до перевода с учетом контекста. Выделить цеховые и жаргонные выражения, а также сокращения, подлежащие выяснению. Англо-американские не метрические меры перевести в метрические.              

3. После этого делается полный перевод в письменном виде.                               

Методическое обеспечение:

1. Примерная программа дисциплины «Иностранный язык» М., 2015

2. Агабекян И.П. Английский язык для ССУЗОВ. Учебное пособие. – Москва: Проспект, 2018

3. Кравцова Л.И. Английский язык для СПУЗ - Москва: Высшая школа, 2018

Критерии оценки:

Оценка «отлично» ставится, если работа выполнена без ошибок и оформлена в соответствии с требованиями, даны ответы на контрольные вопросы.

Оценка «хорошо» ставится, если в работе или в оформлении имеются недостатки, которые не оказывают существенного влияния на результаты работы; не даны ответы на контрольные вопросы; допущены 1-2 лексические и 1-2 грамматические ошибки.

Оценка «удовлетворительно» ставится, если работа выполнена в целом правильно 3-4 лексические и 1-2 грамматические ошибки.

Оценка «неудовлетворительно» ставится, если допущено более 5 лексических и грамматических ошибок; переведено менее 50% текста.

Контрольные вопросы:

Находятся в задании после текста для каждого варианта.

Время, предусмотренное на проведение работы – 1ч. 30.мин.

Просмотровое чтение – 5 мин.

Чтение с элементами анализа – 15 мин.

Перевод со словарем – 45 мин.

Ответы на контрольные вопросы – 15 мин.

Редактирование текста – 10 мин.

Вариант № 1

DIGITAL TELEVISION

How does digital television work? Basically it performs by splitting the continuous analogue signal into a series of separate pulses. A continuously varying electric signal generated by a usual broadcasting camera is fed into an electronic device which converts it into pulses. These pulses represent binary recordings of the signals values at any given moment. At the receiving end of the circuit, the digital signal of binary pulses can be unscrambled back into the analogue signal which is then fed into ordinary TV sets. But the advantages of digital techniques can themselves be used in TV sets in order to improve their reception qualities considerably.

Digital TV, however, has its disadvantages. The main one lies in the tremendous scope of information to be transmitted. And it must be done at the rate of 216 million pulses per second. This great flow of information is rather technical means available today.

 Russian researchers studying this problem have found help in the principles they observes in living nature. And the efforts of Russian researchers in this field are internationally recognized.

 

Ответьте на вопросы:

1.  What are the most important characteristics of digital television?
2. What do you know about analogue and digital recording?
3. What developments can be expected in the field of digital television?

Вариант № 2

HOLOGRAPHY

Lasers are also used in holography. A hologram is a three-dimensional image, a bit like photograph. It’s different from a photograph because it looks solid. As you walk round a hologram, it changes, as if it were real: objects seem to flow in space. Holography was discovered by Dennis Gabor in 1948. But until lasers were invented, Gabor did not have a strong enough light to make good holograms.

Now holography is used for testing engineering ideas. An engineer can use a hologram to build up and check a new building such as a bridge. He can find out all about it before he builds it. Structural engineers have been using holographic images to locate and measure stress flaws in industrial parts such as aircraft engine turbine blades. First, a holographic image of the part is made under normal conditions. Then, after testing, a second hologram is compared with the original to indicate microscopic strains caused by heat, pressure, vibration or wear.

Ответьте на вопросы:

1. What are the most important characteristics of holography?
2. How is holography now used?
3. What developments can be expected in the field of holography?

 

 

Вариант №3

RADAR

One of the wonderful applications of electronics is radar.

Like other communications systems, radar (an acronym for radio detection and ranging) did not emerge suddenly. Many researchers contributed to its development.

The reflection of radio waves from aircraft had been observed in England in the early 1930s and the possibility for aircraft detection was discussed in1934. It was soon realized that radio waves would be the ideal alternative to the existing inadequate acoustic warning equipment, which merely listened for the sound of aircraft engines and had too short a range for proper warning of approach of fast aircraft. In contrast, experiments indicated that radar could give a warning when the aircraft was 100 miles or more away.

The principles of radar in a simplified form might be stated as follows:

1. Electromagnetic radiation at high radio frequencies is used to detect and locate remote reflecting objects:

2. The radiation is sent out in pulses of a few microseconds duration, separated by intervals many times the duration of each pulse;

  

 

Ответьте на вопросы.

1. What is a radar?

2. When was the first radar developed?

3. What a the advantages of radar?

 

 

Вариант №4

LASER

Laser is an extremely simple- looking device. It is nothing more than a cylinder of synthetic ruby about ¼ inches in diameter and 1 ½ inches long mounted in the center of a spiral coils of glass. The coil is a filled flash tube, very much like the ones used by photographers for taking flash picture. At one end of the tube there is a mirror, and at the other end of the tube there is a partial mirror. The laser beam is made by exciting the atoms of a suitable material- ruby is one – until most of the atoms have electrons orbiting in a higher energy level than usual. The excitation is then stopped and all the excited electrons fall back together, to their normal orbits, each one emitting a pulse of light of the same energy. In this way an intense beam of light is generated for a very short time. And every pulse or wave- train in this beam is in step with- every other pulse. In this way a beam of light is obtained which is both monochromatic and coherent and easy to focus. This light is reflected by the mirror at one end of the tube. It can only escape at the other end of the tube.

 

Ответьте на вопросы

1. What would you say about laser?

2. What is the size of laser?

3. What are the principal elements of laser?