Переведите на английский язык

Классифицирующий принцип, существующие правовые семьи, управляя поведением людей, говоря о международном праве, отражающий социальные отношения, становясь примером, включающий большинство правовых систем, систематизируя характерные черты.

Образуйте причастие I от глаголов, данных в скобках, и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Civil law is a law (to relate) to the rights and duties of individuals, organizations, and associations

(such as companies, trade unions, and charities) as opposed to criminal law.

2. Judges have different titles (to depend) on their experience, training and level.

3. All cases (to deal) with goods, property, debt repayment, breach of contract are subject to Civil Procedure law.

4. (To travel) in Central Africa, the explorers got acquainted with the customs of its peoples.

5. (To classify) national legal systems scholars also define legal families and groups of legal families.

6. (To speak) about the existing legal systems we should mention the international law as a comparatively new legal community.

7. While (to consult) a client, a lawyer should always be efficient and professional.

8. (To follow) your advice we’ll succeed in this case.

9. (To compare, to contrast, and to qualify) these two cases we’ve come to the conclusion that their essence is very similar.

UNIT 2. LEGAL SYSTEMS OF THE WORLD: CIVIL LAW AND COMMON LAW SYSTEMS

TEXT 1

Civil Law

Прочитайте текст. Назовите основные источники гражданского права, указанные в тексте.

Civil Law(Roman-Germanic legal family) is the most widespread type of legal system in the world, applied in various forms in approximately 150 countries. Also referred to as European continental law, the civil law system is derived mainly from the Roman ‘Corpus Juris Civilus’,(Body of Civil Law), a collection of laws and legal interpretations compiled under the Roman Emperor Justinian I between A.D. 528 and 565.

The major feature of civil law systems is that the laws are organized into systematic written codes. The main sources of civil law are principally legislation – especially codifications in constitutions or statutes enacted by governments – and secondarily, custom. The civil law systems in some countries are based on more than one code.

Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующим словосочетаниям на русском языке.

1) основываться на нескольких кодексах

2) наиболее распространенный вид

3) основной источник

4) основная черта

5) римский император

6) называться континентальным правом