2015-05-26
987
| -body, -one | -thing | -where | |
| Some | somebody, someone кто-то, кто-нибудь, кто-либо | something что-то, что-нибудь, что-либо | somewhere где-то, где-нибудь, куда-то, куда-нибудь |
| any | anybody, anyone кто-то, кто-нибудь, кто-либо | anything что-то, что-нибудь, что-либо | anywhere где-то, где-нибудь, куда-то, куда-нибудь |
| every | everybody, everyone все, каждый | everything всё | everywhere везде, повсюду |
| no | nobody, no one, none никто | nothing ничего, ничто | nowhere нигде, никуда |
Задание 6. Переведите на русский язык:
1. Put the chair somewhere in the room.
2. He made some mistakes in his test.
3. Have you got any money with you?
4. He said something to her.
5. There was nobody in the room.
6. Did anyone phone me while I was out?
7. Anyone can learn a foreign language.
8. He went nowhere last night.
9. Did you tell anyone about it?
10. Nobody helped me to do this work.
11. I think he knows something about it.
12. Give me some coffee, please.
Задание 7. Заполните пропуски соответствующими неопределёнными местоимениями:
1. I haven’t got ___ money with me.
2. I’m sorry but I didn’t have ___ time to translate the text.
3. He never makes ___ mistakes.
4. Nick says he has ___ English magazines.
5. There was ___ in the street at that time.
6. Have you passed ___ exams?
7. Unfortunately, I have ___ friends in Kiev.
8. Did he tell you ___ about the meeting?
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9. She went ___ last night.
10. Sorry, but I can do ___ for you.
11. There were __ newspapers on the table.
12. Have you taken__ books from the library?
13. I think you have__ news.
14. I have never met him__
15. He told me__ about it.
16. I know__ phoned her yesterday.
§ 6. Both… and, either… or, neither… nor
both… and… как… так и …, не только…, но и
either… or… либо… либо…
neither… nor… ни… ни…
Например,
Both my friend and I want to be militiamen.
Как мой друг, так и я хотим быть милиционерами.
Come to see me either on Saturday or on Sunday.
Приходи ко мне в субботу, либо в воскресенье.
Neither my mother nor my father can help me.
Ни моя мать, ни мой отец не могут помочь мне.
Примечание: при употреблении парного союза neither… nor… не требуются другие средства выражения отрицания.
Задание 8. Переведите на английский язык, используя парные союзы:
a) both… and…
как вчера, так и сегодня; как студенты, так и преподаватели; как Великобритания, так и другие европейские страны; как по радио, так и по телевизору; как газеты, так и журналы;
b) either… or…
либо завтра, либо сегодня; либо Ваш друг, либо Вы; или в театр, или в кино; или утром, или вечером; либо читать, либо смотреть телевизор;
c) neither… nor…
ни на лекции, ни на семинаре; ни мой друг, ни я; ни в этом месяце, ни в следующем; ни в библиотеке, ни в читальном зале; ни в учебнике, ни в словаре.
§ 7. There+to be
| Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма |
| There is a TV-set in their room | Is there a TV-set in their room? | There is no TV-set in their room. |
| There are flowers in the vase | Are there flowers in the vase? | There are no flowers in the vase. |
Примечание: 1. Перед числительными и перед словами many, much, any вместо no ставится отрицание not:
There are not many books on the table.
2. В обороте со словом there могут употребляться другие глаголы, например: to stand, to live:
There stands a table in the centre of the room.
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Задание 9. Переведите предложения с английского на русский язык:
a) 1. There is an interesting article about our Institute in today’s newspaper.
2. There are millions of books in the Lenin State Library.
3. There was a very interesting students’ conference at our department last month.
4. Last year there were twenty-eight students in our group.
5. Tomorrow at 6 p. m. there will be a lecture on the state system of England at our club.
b) 1. There are no students in the library at this hour of the day.
2. I know that in this Institute there is no big conference hall.
3. There was no need for you to come here yesterday.
4. There were not any new expressions in that text.
5. There will be no old small houses in this street in a year.
c) 1. Is there a big conference hall in your Institute?
2. Are there many students in your group who are not Moscovites?
3. Were there many exams at your department last term?
4. Was there a student’s conference at your Institute last month?
5. Will there be a meeting at your department tomorrow?
d) 1. Is there a good laboratory in your Institute? – Yes, there is.
2. Are there many English books in your library? – Yes, there are.
3. Are there any industrial enterprises in the centre of Moscow? – No, there are not.
4. What is there near your house? – There is a large park.
5. How many students are there in your group? – There are twenty-six.
6. A few days ago there was a storm. There was a lot of damage.
7. The journey took a long time. There was a lot of traffic.
