2015-06-04
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13. Запомните суффиксы существительных:
| Суффикс | Значение | Примеры |
| -er; -or | аппарат, действующее лицо, профессия, хими- чески действующее ак-тивное вещество | refrigerator, transformer, teacher, actor, transmitter, hardener, operator |
| -ian | специальность, национальность | Russian, Indian, Italian, technician, politician, physician |
| -ist | профессия, партийная принадлежность | biologist, chemist; socialist, activist |
| -ee | человек - объект действия | trainee, employee, addressee |
| -ing | процесс, действие | melting, burning, writing, reading |
| -ness | состояние, свойство, качество | usefulness, happiness, hardness |
| -ity | состояние, свойство, качество | community, electricity, nationality, intensity |
| -ment | действие, событие | government, development, achievement, movement, requirement |
| -tion, -ion, -ssion | процесс, действие | administration, definition, session |
| -ture, -age | отвлеченное понятие | nature, future, picture, message, advantage |
| -th | используется для образова - ния существительного от прилагательного | wide — width, strong — strength, long – length |
| -dom,-hood, -ship | отвлеченное понятие | freedom, childhood, friendship. |
14. Переведите следующие производные слова:
to examine — examination; to adopt — adoption; to graduate — graduation; to specialize — specialization; to organize — organization;
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to environ — environment; to enroll — enrollment; to develop — development; to achieve — achievement; to move — movement; to establish — establishment; to improve — improvement; to agree — agreement; to appoint — appointment;
to think — thinker, to compress — compressor, to lecture — lecturer;
dark— darkness; useful — usefulness; help — helplessness;
to resist — resistance; to differ — difference; to be absent — absence; to be present – presence; appear — appearance;
science — scientist; special — specialist; art — artist; biology — biologist;
short — shortage; to break — breakage; to use — usage;
to respond — responsibility; to stabilize — stability, to realize — reality, to individualize — individuality, to popularize — popularity;
nature, culture, structure, manufacture, feature, measure, treasure.
15. Образуйте существительные от следующих слов, используя суффиксы - ance, -ence, -tion, -ssion, -ing, -ture, -ness, -age, -ity, -th или нулевой суффикс :
appear, perform, important, differ; explore, prepare, implement, realize, transit, propose, create, discuss; lighten, encode; useful, noiseless, powerful; store, prior; grow; structural, dangerous, electronic.
