для передачи косвенной речи

Reported Questions Косвенные вопросы

Запомните!

При переводе любого вопроса в косвенную речь поря­док слов становится прямым (подлежащее + сказуемое).

Общий вопрос Специальный вопрос

"Do you go to school?" "Where do you live?"

She asked me if I went to school. I asked him where he lived.

Reported Commands and Requests Косвенные приказания и просьбы

Без отрицания: С отрицанием:

"Open the door," he said. "Don't open the door," he said.

He told me to open the door. He told me not to open the door.

Reporting Verbs

Глаголы, используемые

для передачи косвенной речи

Say (said) используется либо без дополнения, либо с предлогом to и дополнением (обычно только при введе­нии прямой речи): Не said we must come in the morning; "Don't cry," he said to her.

После tell (told) обычно используется прямое допол­нение (без предлога): Не told us we must come in the morning.

Помимо этих двух глаголов, существуют много других, которые помогают более четко выразить смысл высказы­вания.

Reporting Verb	Translation	Direct Speech	Reported Speech
1. V + inf.
agree	соглашаться	'OK, I'll do it.'	He agreed to do it.
claim	заявлять	'I know him.'	She claimed to know him.
demand	требовать	'Let me go.'	He demanded to let him go.
offer	предлагать	'I'll give you a lift.'	She offered to give me a lift.
promise	обещать	'I'll pay you back.'	He promised to pay me back.
refuse	отказываться	'No, we won't do it.'	We refused to do it.
threaten	угрожать	'I'll tell mom.'	She threatened to tell mom.
2. V + smb + inf.
advise	советовать	'You should	She advised me
		sleep more.'	to sleep more.
allow	позволять	'You can go now.'	She allowed me to go.
beg	умолять	'Please, help me.'	I begged to help me.
command	приказывать	'Stand up!'	He commanded to stand up.
forbid	запрещать	'Don't go there.'	He forbade us to go there.
invite	приглашать	'Will you come	She invited me
		to the party?'	to the party.
order	приказывать	'Go to your room.'	He ordered me to go to my room.
remind	напоминать	'Don't forget	He reminded me
		to call me.'	to call him.
warn	предупреждать	'Don't touch it.'	I warned her not to touch it.
3. V + -ing
accuse (of)	обвинять	'You killed him!'	She accused me of killing him.
admit	признавать(ся)	'I've told her.'	He admitted telling her.
apologize	извиняться	'I'm sorry I'm late.'	He apologized
(for)			for being late.
boast	хвастать	'I'm the smartest!'	He boasted of
(about / of)			being the smartest.
complain (of)	жаловаться	'I'm having	She complained of
		a headache.'	having a headache.
confess (to)	признаваться	'I took the money.'	He confessed to taking the money.
deny	отрицать	'I don't know her!'	He denied knowing her.
forbid (from)	запрещать	'Don't come in.'	He forbade me from coming in.
insist on	настаивать	'I will pay.'	He insisted on his paying.
suggest	предлагать	'Let's go out.'	They suggested going out.