1 ‘You... C... be late for work.'
‘I know. I'm leaving now.'
A needn't B must C mustn't
2 ‘Jim … lose some weight. His doctor said so.'
‘Then he must go on a diet.'
A mustn't B can C has to
3 ‘I … go to the bank today. I have enough money.'
‘Well, I'll go alone, then.'
A needn't B have to C must
4 ‘Did you deliver that parcel for me?'
‘No, I … find the house, so I've come back to get a map.'
A can B could C couldn't
5 I … clean the house today. It's dirty.'
‘I’ll help you.'
A needn't B must C mustn't
6 ‘I … feed the dog at lunchtime. My brother did it in the morning.'
‘You can do it this evening, then.'
A didn't need to B needn't have C need
7 ‘Do you need any help?'
‘Yes. I … open the window. It's stuck.'
A could B am able to C can't
8 ‘I … swim until I was ten.'
‘Well, I didn't learn until I was eleven.'
A can B can't C couldn't
9 Can I talk to you, please?'
Sorry, I … go now. I'm late for a meeting.'
A mustn't B has to C must
10 ‘Is Tom good at languages?'
‘Yes, he … already speak French, German and Italian.'
A can't B can C could
11 ‘The test was too difficult for me.'
‘Oh dear, I … do it quite easily.'
A was able to B can't C can
12 ‘Where's Tom?'
‘He's not at work, so he … be at the library.'
A must B can't C can
13 ‘… we go shopping today?'
‘No. I'd prefer to go tomorrow.'
A Ought B Shall C Will
14 ‘Sorry Mum. I've broken a plate.'
‘You … be more careful.'
A may B should C might
15 ‘Where's your father?'
‘He … be in the garage.'
A might B can C mustn't
Fill in can, can't, must, mustn't, needn't or have to.
1 A: Is Matthew very rich?
B: He... must... be. He drives a Ferrari.
2 A: Would you like to come shopping with me?
B: Yes, but I …. I … do my homework this afternoon.
3 A: Is Tom interested in music?
B: Oh yes. He … play the guitar and the saxophone.
4 A: Is Katie at home?
B: No, she … be. Her car is not here.
5 A: Can I go to the cinema tonight?
B: Yes, but you … be late home.
6 A: Hurry up. You'll be late for school!
B: I don't … go to school today. It's Saturday.
7 A: I bought you this present.
B: Oh, you … have. It's not my birthday!
8 A: Excuse me, I'm looking for Barkwest Bank.
B: I'm afraid I … help you. I don't live here.
Complete the sentences, as in the example. Sometimes more than one answer is possible.
Modal | Use |
1... Shall … we go to the zoo? | making a suggestion |
2 You … try harder. | giving advice |
3 You … take photographs here. | expressing prohibition |
4 … I carry this bag for you? | making an offer |
5 … you turn off the lights, please? | making a request |
6 You … have been more careful. | expressing criticism |
7 … I make a phone call, please? | asking for permission |
8 Tom … walk; he's only six months old. | expressing lack of ability |
9 Mary … send us a card. | expressing possibility |
10 You … wear a seatbelt while driving. | expressing obligation |
11 They … be tired. | expressing a positive logical assumption |
12 I'm sorry, but you … go out. | refusing permission |
13 He … be French. | expressing a negative logical assumption |
14 You … sit here. | giving permission |