16.1
2 They had been playing football./They'd been playing...
3 Somebody had been smoking in the room.
4 She had been dreaming./She'd been dreaming.
5 He had been watching TV./He'd been watching.
16.2
2 I had been waiting for 20 minutes when I suddenly realised that I was in the wrong restaurant.
3 At the time the factory closed down, Sarah had been working there for five years.
4 The orchestra had been playing for about ten minutes when a ma in the audience suddenly began shouting
5 Example answer:
I had been walking along the road for about ten minutes when a car suddenly stopped just behind me.
16.3
3 was walking
4 had/'d been running
5 were eating
6 had been eating (had eaten is also possible)
7 was looking
8 was waiting... had been waiting/'d been waiting
9 had had/'d had
10 had/'d been travelling
UNIT 17
17.1
3 I haven't got a ladder./I don't have a ladder.
4 We didn't have enough time.
5 He didn't have a map.
6 She hasn't got any money./She doesn't have any money.
7 They haven't got a key./They don't have a key.
8 I didn't have a camera.
17.2
2 Have you got/Do you have
3 Did you have
4 Have you got/Do you have
5 did you have
6 Have you got/Do you have
7 Did you have
17.3 Example answers:
2 I've got a bicycle (now). I didn't have a bicycle (ten years ago).
3 I haven't got a guitar (now). I had a guitar (ten years ago).
4 I've got a dog (now). I had a dog (ten years ago).
17.4
2 has a swim
3 had a party
4 have a look
5 is having a rest/'s having a rest
6 had a chat
7 Did you have a nice time
8 had a baby
9 had a cigarette
10 was having a shower
11 Did you have a good flight
UNIT 18
18.1
2 used to have/used to ride
3 used to live
4 used to like/used to love/used to eat
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5 used to be
6 used to take
7 used to be
8 did you use to go
18.2
3-6
He used to go to bed early.
He used to run three miles every morning.
He didn't use to go out in the evening.
He didn't use to spend much money./... spend a lot of money
18.3
2-10
She used to play the piano but she hasn't played (the piano) for years.
She used to be very lazy but she works very hard these days.
She didn't use to like cheese but she eats lots of cheese now.
She used to have a dog but it died two years ago.
She used to be a hotel receptionist but she works in a bookshop now.
She used to have lots of friends but she doesn't know many people these days.
She never used to read newspapers but she reads a newspaper every day now.
She didn't use to drink tea but she likes it now.
She used to go to a lot of parties but she hasn't been to a party for ages.