Переведите следующие предложения, включающие причастия – левые и правые определения

a) The electric current consisting of a stream of electrons can be driven through the conductor.

b) Each atom has a nucleus consisting of particles.

c) One should know the life story of the outstanding Russian woman scientist S. Kovalevskaya.

d) Women trying to get higher education in prerevolutionary Russia had to go abroad.

e) People standing near the cinema were talking and laughing.

f) Moving machines and mechanisms are dangerous (опасный) and require careful handling (обращение).

g) There were only some playing children in the garden.

h) Watch out (берегись) moving cars.

i) Among a lot of leading industrial centres of Siberia one must mention (стоит упомянуть) Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk, Omsk.

Информация V

Причастие, стоящее вначале предложения перед подлежащим или в конце предложения, выполняет функцию обстоятельства. Оно связано по смыслу со сказуемым и отвечает на вопрос «когда?», «при каком условии?» совершается действие.

После причастия могут стоять относящиеся к нему пояснительные слова, образующие причастный оборот.

Переводится: I) деепричастием несовершенного вида:

using – используя,

working – работая;

2) придаточным предложением:

Когда применяют ….

Когда, работают с....

Примеры:

1. Flowing through a conductor the current heats it.

Проходя по проводнику....

2. The current heats a conductor flowing through it.

Когда ток проходит по проводнику....

Назовите номера предложений, в которых есть причастие I в функции обстоятельства

a) Fоr liquid cooling some sort of radiator has to be provided.

b) The first step in obtaining oil is to find its field.

c) Considering hydrolysis as the first order reaction it is possible to draw some conclusions (сделать выводы).

d) Using these scientific principles we can develop this science.

e) Dealing with this problem we looked through a great number of articles and materials.

f) Original scientific thinking is very important for every researcher.

g) Making experiments investigators have to correlate the data of their research.

h) Students surrounded the professor asking him questions.

i) He likes to spend evening at home listening to classical music over his record player.