Instructions to students: Choose the appropriate meaning, or meanings, if more than one meaning applies. Mark the square accordingly.
| a) Every aircraft has, on its flight deck | a) Navaid equipment can consist of | □ | |
| i. airborne equipment. | □ | i) LORAN. | □ |
| ii. a compass. | □ | ii) Decca. | □ |
| iii. a tachometer. | □ | iii) commercial radio broadcasting stations | □ |
| iv. ADF. | □ | ||
| b) A pilot cannot navigate without | b) When approaching an aerodrome a pilot sees | ||
| i. ICAO. | □ | i) an NDB beacon. | □ |
| ii. finding his bearings. | □ | ii) an aerodrome beacon. | □ |
| iii. having a fix on his position | □ | iii) a morse code signal. | □ |
| iv. Decca. | □ | iv) a compass locator. | □ |
| c) Search and rescue operate | c) In an emergency it is useful for a pilot to have | ||
| i) when they receive a MAYDAY signal. | □ | i) backup equipment. | □ |
| ii) when they receive a distress signal. | □ | ii) Direction Finding equipment. | □ |
| iii) in an emergency. | □ | iii) high density fog | □ |
| iv) with Direction Finding equipment. | □ | iv) a fix on his position. | □ |
| d) With Direction Finding equipment a controller can | d) Some airborne equipment is | ||
| □ | |||
| i) vector a pilot into position. | □ | i) ADF. | □ |
| ii) help a pilot who is lost. | □ | ii) ILS. | □ |
| iii) give a pilot headings to follow. | □ | iii) VASIS. | □ |
| iv) direct an aircraft through high density traffic. | □ | iv) a transponder. | □ |
Instructions to students: Describe in your own words the functions of the following, distinguishing between a navaid and a landing aid:
| VASIS | ADF |
| ILS | NDB |
| DME | VOR |






