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E. Allan Poe. The Raven. The Gold Bug.
2. 1830-1840: Transcendentalism:
Transcendentalism is a philosophical movement that developed in the 1830s and 1840s in the New England region of the United States as a protest to the general state of culture and society, and in particular, the state of intellectualism at Harvard University.
Transcendentalism was a 1. spiritual, 2. philosophical and 3. literary movement and is located in the history of American Thought as
(a). Post-Unitarian and free thinking in religious spirituality
(b). Kantian and idealistic in philosophy and
(c). Romantic and individualistic in literature.
