2015-08-21
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Give the summary of the text according to your plan in a written form.
VI Comprehensive skills.
1. Read and remember:
1. trident – тризуб
2. anthem – гімн
3. coin – монета
4. origin – походження
5. to adopt – приймати
6. coat of arms – герб
7. trinity – триєдність
8. medieval – середньовічний
9. band – стрічка
10. wheat – пшениця
Listen to the text “National Symbols of Ukraine” and try to understand it.
3. True or false statements:
1. The trident has been used as the national Emblem of Ukraine since 1991.
2. Ukraine’s national Flag consists of two bands of blue and yellow.
3. The National anthem of Ukraine is the 1th symphony of Chaikovsky.
4. The music of the Anthem was composed by Lysenko.
4. Listen to the text once again and answer the following questions:
1. What are the national symbols of Ukraine?
2. When was the Trident adopted?
3. What do the three points of Trident symbolize?
4. When was the national flag of Ukraine adopted? Describe it, please.
5. Who is the author of the music of the anthem?
The Past Simple Tense (минулий простий час)
Form
Форма Past Simple одна для всіх осіб (I, you, he, she, etc.)
| Affirmative | Negative | Question |
| I You He came She It worked We They | I You He come She did not It work We They | I you he come? Did she it work? we they |
Contraction
Did not = didn’t
Деякі дієслова є “правильними” або “стандартними” (“regular”) інші – “неправильними” або “нестандартними” (“irregular”):
- Правильні дієслова у стверджувальному реченні в Past Simple закінчуються на – ed, наприклад, work – worked; play – played; live – lived.
- Неправильні дієслова у стверджувальному реченні в Past Simple мають різні форми, наприклад, come – came; see – saw; go – went. Див. таблицю неправильних дієслів.
Use
Past Simple вживається для означення дії або ситуації, які мали місце в минулому.
I played football yesterday.
He lived in London from 1970 to 1973.
Did you see her yesterday? No, I didn’t.
They went to Italy on holiday last summer.
Таблиця неправильних дієслів
| Infinitive | Past Simple | Participle II |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| be | was, were | been |
| become | became | become |
| begin | began | begun |
| bring | brought | brought |
| build | built | built |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| come | came | come |
| do | did | done |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| fell | felt | felt |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| get | got | got |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| have | had | had |
| hold | held | held |
| know | knew | known |
| keep | kept | kept |
| leave | left | left |
| lie | lay | lain |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| meet | met | met |
| read | read | read |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| run | ran | run |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| send | sent | sent |
| show | showed | shown |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| spell | spelt | spelt |
| spend | spent | spent |
| stand | stood | stood |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| think | thought | thought |
| win | won | won |
| write | wrote | written |
