on – на on the desk, on the wall
in – в, на in the room, in the street
at – у, в, на at the window, at the meeting
near – около near the door, near the wall
over – над over the table, over the sofa
under – под under the table, under the bed
between – между between two chairs, between the doors
among – среди among the students, among them
behind – за behind the house, behind the tree
across – вдоль, через across the street, across the river
in front of – перед in front of the house, in front of the column
through – через, сквозь through the window, through the glass
Предлоги направления
to – к, на, в to the library, to the South, to the park
towards – в направлении, к towards the forest, towards the house
from – от, из, с from the table, from work
into – в (внутрь) into the room, into the box
out of – из (изнутри) out of the house, out of the drawer
off – с (со), от off the table, off the wall
Предлоги времени
on – в on Sunday, on the tenth of February
in – в, через in two days, in September
at – в, у at 7 o’clock, at noon
by – к by 3 o’clock, by noon
from…till – от (с)…до from early morning till late at night
since – с since 5 o’clock, since midnight
for – в течение for an hour, for ages
during – во время during the lecture, during the break
before – до (перед) before the bell, before winter
after – после after the break, after classes
till (until) – до till May, till the end of the year
until - до until last week, until then
between – между between one and two o’clock
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Примечание: от перечисленныхвыше предлогов следует отличать случаи фиксированного употребления предлогов в определенных словосочетаниях: on duty – дежурный, on foot – пешком, by train поездом, и т. д. Кроме того, в английском языке широко употребляются послелоги, т.е. установленные предлоги, oбязательные для ряда глаголов: to look at, to listen to, to be interested in и др. Такие словосочетания с предлогами следует запоминать.