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VI. Объясните употребление глагола “to have” (функции) в следующих предложениях и переведите на русский язык.

Moscow Humanitarian and Economic Institute

Control work

First year, first term

Name_____________________________ Group____________________ Date____________________

I. Переведите предложения на английский язык. Обратите внимание на порядок слов в повествовательном предложении.

1) Эту книгу я читал несколько дней тому назад. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2) Я с большим удовольствием прочел Ваше письмо._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3) Об этом происшествии он рассказал мне вчера в институте.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4) Это правило я очень хорошо понимаю.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5) На этом заводе работает много людей.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6) Мне кто-то об этом уже говорил._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7) Эти журналы прислал мне из Санкт Петербурга мой брат.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8) Это выражение мы употребляем часто в коммерческой корреспонденции.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9) Я вчера с большим интересом прочитал эту статью в библиотеке.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10) В этой конференции приняло участие несколько известных ученых.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

II. Задайте все возможные вопросы к данным предложениям. Дайте краткие и полные ответы на них. Обратите внимание на типы вопросительных предложений.

1) Mr. Swan is the best doctor at our hospital.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2) Mr. Brown is a well known scientist.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3) The Swans have to leave home early in the morning.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4) The Browns have dinner at home.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

III. Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями в объектном падеже.

1) The tutor always gives the students __________ homework.

2) I read the book to my little sister __________.

3) The boys are riding their bikes __________.

4) Mr. Hunt is writing a letter to his partner __________.

5) I don’t know the answer __________.

6) Open the window _________, please.

7) Sally is going to Anne __________.

8) Can you tell the people __________ the way to the cinema, please?

9) The messages are for Peter __________.

10) Can you help my colleague and me __________?

IV. Вместо точек вставьте, где требуется, артикли a, an, the.

1) Has … postman come yet? I’m expecting … letter from my father.

2) My brother can drive … car.

3) I got … interesting book from our library. … librarian said that I could keep it only for … week.

4) When … moon passes between … earth and … sun, … eclipse results.

5) Can you tell me how to get to … theatre?

6) … department store is … shop where all kinds of … things are sold.

7) I know … students of this institute.

8) He asked … teacher … question.

9) … low stone wall separated … house from … road.

10) … door opened and … man entered … room.

V. Объясните употребление глагола “to be” (функции) в следующих предложениях и переведите на русский язык.

1) Mr. Hunt was at college yesterday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2) Michel Jackson is a famous singer._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3) They were to leave the city last Wednesday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4) The students are translating the article._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5) She is an experienced doctor.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6) The Hunts are in London now.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7) She was to come back last week._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8) The partners are negotiating the price.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9) They will be at home tomorrow morning._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10) The representative of the company is to arrive at 7 o’clock.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

VI. Объясните употребление глагола “to have” (функции) в следующих предложениях и переведите на русский язык.

1) I’ve just had my hair cut._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2) Mary has translated the article._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3) Mr. Hunt has a new car._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4) We have to have lunch at the nearest café.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5) They have a new play to show you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6) All of us have breakfast at home._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7) We had to start our work earlier._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8) We’ll have a conference next Monday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9) Mary will have come back home by 6 o’clock.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10) Have you got a red pen?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11) Did you have lunch at a restaurant yesterday?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12) Do they have to go to the institute on Saturdays?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13) Did you have the messages sent?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14) Has he anything to tell you?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


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