Глагол в страдательном залоге обозначает действие, которое производится над подлежащим

Времена страдательного залога образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола в соответствующем времени действительного залога и третей формы основного глагола.

ВСЕ ВРЕМЕНА СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА

Present Past Future Future-in-the-Past

is,am,are + V₃ was, were + V₃ will+be +V₃ (He said that) would+be+ V₃

Every day/week/ yesterday, tomorrow, the next day

month, usually, last day/week/ next day/week/

often, always month/year month/year

 

Is,am,are+being+ V₃ was/were+being +V₃

Now, at the at 5 o’clock

moment yesterday

 

Have/has+ been+V₃ Had+been +V₃ will+have+been+V₃ (He said that)

Would+have+been+V₃

already, just, yet, by 5 o’clock by 5 o’clock by 5 o’clock the next day

yesterday tomorrow

 

Запомните: The doctor was sent for – За доктором послали

The doctor was sent to the conference. -Доктора послали на конференцию.

He was talked about. He was sent for. He was waited for.

He was looked at. He was listened to. He was laughed at.

It must be done. – Это нужно сделать.