2017-11-30
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13.2.
| body (one) | thing | where | ||
| a positive sentence | some | somebody (someone) | something | somewhere |
| - an interrogative sentence - a negative sentence (not any) | any | anybody (anyone) | anything | anywhere |
| употребляется в условных предложениях после “if” If anybody rings me up, tell them I’ll be home after six. | ||||
| a negative sentence | no | nobody (no one) | nothing | nowhere употребляется, как правило, как краткий ответ на вопрос “Where are you going?” “Nowhere.” |
| every | everybody (everyone) | everything | everywhere |
Task 4. Learn the usage of the structure “to be + adjectives”
be to:
| busy | late |
| free | sorry |
| lazy | present |
| ill | absent |
| tired (of) | responsible (for) |
| sick and tired (of) | afraid (of) |
| thirsty | anxious |
| hungry | desperate |
| over | nervous |
| proud (of) | fond (of) |
| famous (for) | excited |
| born | ready (for) |
| glad | bored (to death) |
| happy | angry (cross) (with) |
Task 5. Revise Grammar:prepositions “of time”
| Century | |
| - в 15 веке | - in the 15th century |
| - в начале 15 века | - at the beginning of the 15th century |
| - в конце 15 века | - at the end of the 15th century |
| - в середине 15 века | - in the middle of the 15th century |
| Year | |
| - в 1945 | - in1945; in the year of 1945 |
| - в начале … | - at the beginning of the year |
| - в конце … | - at the end of the year |
| - в середине … | - in the middle of the year |
| Seasons | |
| - летом (зимой, весной, осенью) | - in summer (in winter, …) |
| - этим летом (…) | - this summer (this winter, …) |
| - прошлым летом (…) | - last summer (last winter, …) |
| - будущим летом (…) | - next summer (next winter, …) |
| Mind: в выражениях «этим …» (“ this … ”), «прошлым …» (“ last … ”),«будущим …» (“ next … ”)Артикль и предлоги перед последующим существительным не употребляются | last week, next lesson, this year, etc. |
| - в начале … | - at the beginning of the summer |
| - в конце … | - at the end of the spring |
| - в середине … | - in the middle of the autumn |
| Months | |
| - в Октябре (…) | - in October (…) |
| - в начале … | - at the beginning of October |
| - в конце … | - at the end of October |
| - в середине … | - in the middle of October |
| Week days | |
| - в понедельник (…) | - onMonday (…) |
| Dates | |
| - 25-го марта (…) | - on the 25th of March; on March the 25th |
| 24 hours; day and night | |
| - утром (днем, вечером) | - in the morning (in the afternoon, in the evening) |
| Но: - в понедельник утром, холодным вечером, … (т.е. – каким утром, днем, вечером) | But: - on Monday morning, on a cold evening, etc. |
| - ночью | - at night |
| - в полночь | - at midnight |
| - в полдень | - in the midday |
| - в 7 часов | - at7 (o’clock) |
| - к 7 часам | - by 7 (o’clock) |
| - до 7 часов | - till7 (o’clock) |
| - с 6 до 7 часов | - from 6 till (until) 7 (o’clock), from 6 to 7 (o’clock) |
| - около 7 часов | - at about 7 (o’clock) |
| - во время, в течение: | - during, for |
| - во время (события) | - during the war |
| - в течение (на протяжении отрезка времени) | - for 2 hours |
| - со времен, с тех пор, после | - sincehis arrival |
| - после | - afterthe victory |
| - накануне, перед | - beforethe lesson, on the Eveof the New Year |
| - как только | - as soon asI can come |
| - тому назад | - three days ago |
| - пока, в течение (действия) | - as, when, while As (when, while) I was going along the street I didn’t notice any car. |
| - на Пасху, в Рождество, … | - at Christmas (at Easter),…(On Easter Monday) |
| - в конце недели, в выходной | - at the weekend (Gr. Br.) on the weekend (US) |
| - через | - in I’ll call you in a week. |
Task 4. Question words and types of questions
| “to be” | ||
| утвердительное предложение | My brother is a football fan. My friends are football fans. | |
| отрицательное предложение | My brother is not (isn’t) a football fan. My friends are not (aren’t) football fans. | |
| вопросы | общий вопрос | Is your brother a football fan? Are your friends football fans? |
| альтернативный вопрос | Is your brother a football fan or a box fan? Are your friends football fans orbox fans? | |
| специальный вопрос | специальный вопрос | What sport is your brother a fan of? What sport are your friends fans of? |
| специальный вопрос с who | Whois a fan of football? | |
| разделительный вопрос | Your brother is a football fan, isn’t he? Your friends are football fans, aren’t they? |
| Who | Кто (о человеке) | |
| - Who is he? – He is a good boy. | ||
| Who(m) | Кого, Кому | |
| Who(m) do you see there? | ||
| What | Что(о предмете) | |
| - What is on the table? – The book is. | ||
| Кто(о животном) | ||
| - What do you have? – I have a cat. | ||
| Кто(о человеке – по профессии) | ||
| - What is your mother? – She is a doctor. | ||
| What (+ существительное) | Какой | What music do you like? |
| What kind of | What kind of music do you like? | |
| Whose (+ существительное) | Чей | |
| Whosebook is it? | ||
| Where | Где | |
| Wheredo you live? | ||
| Куда | ||
| Where are you going (to)? | ||
| Where … from | Откуда | |
| Where are you from? | ||
| When | Когда | |
| When will you come home? | ||
| Why | Почему | |
| Why are you not at home? | ||
| What … for | Зачем, для чего | |
| What is it for? | ||
| How | Как | |
| How can I do it? | ||
| How many (countable nouns) | Сколько | How many sisters have you? |
| How much (uncountable nouns) | How much coffee do you want? | |
| How long (time) | How long will you stay in Kiev? | |
| Which | Который | |
| Which book is yours? |
