The Works Of The President Of The Republic Of Kazakhstan N..Nazarbayev

Student's Independent Work

 

Government programs - the main basis of development of Kazakhstan.Analysis of the experience of foreign countries

 

Prepared by:Tamabaeva Zh.A.

Checked by: Iskakova G.Z.

 

Almaty 2017

 

 

Contents

1)Introduction

2)N.Nazarbayev works

3)Govermental programs of Kazakhstan

4)The analysis of foreign experience in the field of public planning and forecasting

5)The list of Literature

 

 

The government program is a tool of state regulation of economy, providing challenging goals and objectives by using available resources.

The government program is a science-based view of the status of any individual local control object after a certain period of time (5, 10 or more years) on the basis of the implementation of the goals and implementation of complex of measures coordinated on resources, terms and executors.

The implementation of the state program is carried out in accordance with the plan developed for the next financial year and planning period and contains a list of measures of the state program with an indication of the stages (areas), tasks (tasks), timelines, and expected results of their implementation, budgetary allocations, as well as information about costs from other sources. In the process of implementation of the state program responsible may, in agreement with the subcontractors to make decisions on amendments to the lists and the composition of activities, deadlines for their implementation, as well as in budgetary allocations for the implementation of activities within the approved limits of budgetary allocations on the implementation of the state program as a whole.

Types of goverment programs

The state target programs share on:

●national programs of economic, scientific-technical, social, national-cultural development, environmental protection — that is programmes covering the entire territory of the state or a significant number of its regions, have long-term performance period and implemented by Central and local Executive authorities;

 

●other programs, aimed at solution of separate problems of development of economy and society, and problems of development of individual sectors and administrative territorial units that require state support

 

The Works Of The President Of The Republic Of Kazakhstan N..Nazarbayev.

In 1993 he published the book "Ideological consolidation of society - as a condition of progress of Kazakhstan". The work assesses the socio-political situation in the Republic, the essence of transition and the goal of Kazakhstan is to achieve real independence and to maintain stability.

In 1994 he published the book "the idea of Eurasianism". The author logically come to the idea of Eurasian integration, which, in the opinion of the President, is not just an Association but a return to basics.

In 1996 he published a book "On the threshold of XXI century". It covers the main issues of the transition period, including the author's position on the Soviet period, their own vision of reform in politics and Economics, look at the role of Kazakhstan in the region and the world.

In 1999 published the book "In the stream of history". The idea of the book is the result of understanding the national culture, the problems of Kazakhstan's history, linking the past with the present. In 2003, there was work "the Critical decade", experience and reflections of the President in a time of global change, where he called for dialogue between all governmental with the States-participants of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is one of the priority strategic tasks of Kazakhstan's foreign policy. It is provided at the level of bilateral relations and in multilateral formats in the framework of the Commonwealth.

The state program is a tool of state regulation of economy, providing challenging goals and objectives by using available resources.

 

 

The program-2030

The Strategy for development -2050

The program-2030. Strategy-the art of planning based on future projections. In the strategic program "Kazakhstan-2030", released in 1997, was identified 7 long-term priorities. The program has determined long-term goals of Kazakhstan development. To implement the strategy outlined in the President's Message to the people of Kazakhstan, it is necessary to unite society around this goal. Key words of the President in address to the nation-2030 are: prosperity, security and improvement of welfare. The first strategic priority in the development of the Republic of-national security. Features, highlighted by the President in address to the nation-2030, characteristic prosperous and politically stable state: national unity, social justice, the welfare of citizens. According to the President, reinforcing the Central Asian Union, Kazakhstan will have to develop relations mainly with Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. The President emphasized the external factor in the further development of Kazakhstan-favorable geographical position. Kazakhstan to become a prosperous state, it is necessary to create a healthy economy. According to the President, Kazakhstan in creating a highly developed society is to adhere to its own model of development.   The main wealth of the country, the President believes human resources. The quality, especially distinguishing the Kazakhs, tolerance and patience. The President believes leading support and stabilizing factor of our state on the modern stage of the middle class. One of the priorities of national security notes migration policies. The main focus in the implementation of the Strategy-2030 is the creation of a modern, efficient body of civil servants. In the system of information technology is expected to develop in the first place. Considering the problems arising in aviation, the President proposes leasing-renting expensive equipment with the possibility of redemption. The main volume of freight transport will be implemented, according to the President, rail. Cause 20% of deaths in the Republic, the President believes unfavorable environmental conditions.

The Strategy for development of the Republic of Kazakhstan until the year 2030 In October 1997 the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in his Address to the people of the country «Prosperity, security and ever growing welfare of all the Kazakhstanis» presented the Strategy for development of the Republic of Kazakhstan until the year 2030. The "Kazakhstan-2030" Strategy outlined a long-term way of development of the sovereign republic, directed at transforming the country into one of the safest, most stable, ecologically sustained states of the world with a dynamically developing economy. The "Kazakhstan-2030" Strategy for development provides implementation of seven long-term priorities: ●National security. ●Domestic political stability and consolidation of the society. ●Economic growth based on an open market economy with high level of foreign investments and internal savings. ●Health, education and well-being of kazakhstani citizens. ●Power resources. ●Infrastructure, more particularly transport and communication. Professional state. These priorities served as a basis for building country’s development plans for medium-term and long-term periods. The Strategic plan for development of the Republic of Kazakhstan until the year 2010, approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in December, 2001 became the first long-term stage of implementation of the "Kazakhstan-2030" Strategy. The next stage of implementation of the "Kazakhstan-2030" Strategy is the Strategic plan for development of the Republic of Kazakhstan until the year 2020.