Gross Domestic Product
The GDP or gross domestic product of a country provides a measure of the monetary value of the goods and services it produces in a specific year. This is an important statistic that indicates whether an economy or growing or contracting. In the United States, the government releases an annualized GDP estimate for each quarter and also for an entire year.
Each country reports its data in its own currency. To compare the data, each country's statistics must be converted into a common currency. The two most common methods to convert GDP into a common currency are nominal and purchasing power parity (PPP).
Providing a quantitative figure for GDP helps a government make decisions such as whether to stimulate the economy by pumping money into it, in case the economy is not growing and needs such stimulus. And in case the economy is getting heated, a government could also act to prevent it from getting overheated. The US government, for example, makes a preliminary estimate of GDP for each quarter, based on the initial information it has, and then makes a second estimate and a final one as more information flows in.
Businesses can also use GDP as a guide to decide how best to expand or contract their production and other business activities. And investors also watch GDP since it provides a framework for investment decision-making.
Calculating GDP Based on Spending
One way of arriving at the GDP of a country is to calculate the monies spent by the different groups that participate in the economy. For instance, consumers spend money to buy various goods and services, and businesses spend money as they invest in their business activities, by buying machinery, for instance. And governments also spend money. All these activities contribute to the GDP of a country.
Also, some of the goods and services that an economy makes are exported overseas. And some of the products and services that are consumed within the country are imports from overseas. The GDP calculation also accounts for spending on exports and imports. Thus, a country’s GDP is a measure of consumer spending (C) plus business investment (I) and government spending (G) as well as its net exports, which is exports minus imports (X-M).
The Income Approach
Considering that the other side of the spending coin is income and since what you spend is somebody else’s income, another approach to calculating GDP is based on a tally of the national income. Income earned by all the factors of production in an economy includes the wages paid to labor, the rent earned by land, the return on capital in the form of interest, as well as an entrepreneur’s profits. An entrepreneur’s profits could be invested in his own business, or it could be an investment in any outside business. All this constitutes national income.
Also, this approach factors in some adjustments for some items that don’t show up in these payments made to factors of production. For one, there are some taxes – such as sales tax and property taxes – that are classified as indirect business taxes. In addition, depreciation – which is a reserve that businesses set aside to account for the replacement of equipment that tends to wear down with use – is also added to the national income. Another adjustment is made for foreign payments made to Americans, which is income for Americans and US payments made to foreigners, to arrive at the net foreign factor income. Subtracting the payments made to foreigners from the payments made to Americans provides a net foreign factor income.
With the income approach, the GDP of a country is calculated as its national income plus its indirect business taxes and depreciation, as well as its net foreign factor income.
Adjustment for Inflation
Considering that GDP is based on a monetary value of an economy’s output, it is subject to inflationary pressure. Over a period of time, prices typically tend to go up in an economy, and this is reflected in the GDP. Thus, just by looking at an economy’s unadjusted GDP it is difficult to tell whether the GDP went up as a result of production expanding in the economy or because prices went up.
That’s why economists have come up with an adjustment for inflation to arrive at an economy’s real GDP, rather than its nominal GDP. By adjusting the output in any given year for inflation so that it reflects the price levels that prevailed in a reference year, called “the base year,” economists adjust for the inflation effect. This way, it is possible to compare a country’s GDP from one year to another and see if there is any real growth.
Drawbacks
While GDP is a convenient way to get an idea about the state of an economy, it is by no means a perfect approach. One criticism that has been leveled is that there is no accounting for activities that are not part of the legalized economy. Thus, drug dealing and such illegal activities that generate a lot of income don’t factor into GDP calculations.
Another criticism is that some activities that provide value are not factored into GDP. For instance, if you hire a maid to keep your house clean, a cook to prepare your meals and a nanny to care for your children, you will pay these hired helpers and such payments factor into GDP. On the other hand, if you do your own cooking and cleaning and care for your children without hiring a nanny, these activities do not contribute to GDP. And although GDP provides an idea about an economy’s performance, it doesn’t necessarily reflect the welfare of its citizens since it doesn’t account for softer aspects such as their levels of happiness.
Conclusions
GDP provides a monetary value for the output of goods and services by an economy. This can be calculated using an income approach or a spending approach and also adjusting for inflation. However, GDP as a measure has its drawbacks as well.
Next list contains projected GDP's of 191 Countries/Economies in current prices (U.S. dollars) of year 2017 and 2022. Data is based on projection by IMF outlook April 2017. GDP of Pakistan and Egypt is missing in nominal methods. Both data is calculated by interpolation.
Gross world product in 2017 is projected at $77.99 trillion, its GDP (PPP) is forecasted at $126.69 trillion. Global economy is 1.62 times greater in PPP terms compare to nominal terms. Out of 191 economies, 181 have higher value in PPP basis and 9 have higher in nominal. For United States both values are identical.
Nominal GDP estimates are commonly used to determine the economic performance of a whole country or region, and to make international comparisons. It is the original concept of GDP. In Nominal method, market exchange rates are used for conversion. It does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries. Fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference to the standard of living of its population.
Номинальные оценки ВВП обычно используются для определения экономических показателей всей страны или региона и для проведения международных сопоставлений. Это оригинальная концепция ВВП. В Номинальном методе рыночные обменные курсы используются для конвертации. Он не учитывает различия в стоимости жизни в разных странах. Колебания обменных курсов валюты страны могут изменить рейтинг страны с одного года на год, даже если они часто мало или совсем не влияют на уровень жизни его населения.
United States and China would be the largest economy in nominal and PPP, respectively. Tuvalu would be the world's smallest economy in both methods. In exchange rates methods, Largest economy United States shares 24.9 percent of global wealth, while smallest economy Tuvalu contributes only 0.00005 percent. In PPP, 1st ranked China shares 18.3 percent and lowest ranked Tuvalu shares 0.00003 percent.
In nominal data, 15 economies would have gdp above $1 trillion, 62 have above $100 billion and 177 have above $1 billion. Top five economies accounts for approximately 53.82 %, where as top ten accounts for approx. 67.19 %. top 20 economies add up to over 80%. 92 smallest economies only contribute 1 % in global wealth and 154 lowest ranked constitute only 10 % of total.
In ppp data, 25 economies, 10 more than nominal, would have gdp above $1 trillion. 84 economies would have gdp greater than $100 billion and 181 have greater than $1 billion. top 5 economies adds up to over 48% of the world's economy, top 10 economies add up to over 61%, and the top 20 economies add up to over 75%. 81 smallest economies only share 1 % in global wealth and 148 lowest ranked share only 10 % of total.
There are much differences in ranking of economies between these two basis. Azerbaijan is highest gainer in ppp rank compare to its nominal rank. Rank of Azerbaijan is up by 21 place from 94th in nominal to 73th in ppp. Azerbaijan is followed by Iraq (19), Madagascar (19), Algeria (19) and Myanmar (18). Iceland is biggest looser in ppp ranking, down by 40 rank from 107th to 147th. Next in line comes Luxembourg (-30), Israel (-22), Denmark (-22), and Papua New Guinea (-21). 20 economieshassamerankinbothmethods.
Country/Economy | GDP Nominal (billionsof $) | GDP PPP (billions of Int. $) | PPP/Nom | ||||||||
share | Rank | Rank | share | Rank | Rank | ||||||
UnitedStates | 19,417.144 | 24.9 | 23,760 | 19,417.144 | 15.3 | 23,760 | 1.000 | ||||
China | 11,795.297 | 15.1 | 17,707 | 23,194.411 | 18.3 | 34,316 | 1.966 | ||||
Japan | 4,841.221 | 6.21 | 5,368 | 5,420.228 | 4.28 | 6,201 | 1.120 | ||||
Germany | 3,423.287 | 4.39 | 3,923 | 4,134.668 | 3.26 | 4,902 | 1.208 | ||||
UnitedKingdom | 2,496.757 | 3.20 | 2,873 | 2,905.392 | 2.29 | 3,520 | 1.164 | ||||
India | 2,454.458 | 3.15 | 3,935 | 9,489.302 | 7.49 | 15,427 | 3.866 | ||||
France | 2,420.440 | 3.10 | 2,815 | 2,833.064 | 2.24 | 3,434 | 1.170 | ||||
Brazil | 2,140.940 | 2.75 | 2,676 | 3,216.031 | 2.54 | 3,930 | 1.502 | ||||
Italy | 1,807.425 | 2.32 | 1,994 | 2,303.108 | 1.82 | 2,664 | 1.274 | ||||
Canada | 1,600.265 | 2.05 | 1,913 | 1,752.910 | 1.38 | 2,132 | 1.095 | ||||
Russia | 1,560.706 | 2.00 | 1,841 | 3,938.001 | 3.11 | 4,707 | 2.523 | ||||
Korea | 1,498.074 | 1.92 | 1,829 | 2,029.706 | 1.60 | 2,613 | 1.355 | ||||
Australia | 1,359.723 | 1.74 | 1,710 | 1,251.416 | 0.988 | 1,600 | 0.920 | ||||
Spain | 1,232.440 | 1.58 | 1,452 | 1,768.816 | 1.40 | 2,154 | 1.435 | ||||
Indonesia | 1,020.515 | 1.31 | 1,616 | 3,257.123 | 2.57 | 4,712 | 3.192 | ||||
Mexico | 987.303 | 1.27 | 1,284 | 2,406.199 | 1.90 | 3,031 | 2.437 | ||||
Turkey | 793.698 | 1.02 | 1,032 | 2,082.079 | 1.64 | 2,750 | 2.623 | ||||
Netherlands | 762.694 | 0.978 | 876.0 | 907.619 | 0.716 | 1,097 | 1.190 | ||||
SaudiArabia | 707.379 | 0.907 | 837.3 | 1,796.205 | 1.42 | 2,174 | 2.539 | ||||
Switzerland | 659.368 | 0.845 | 737.0 | 514.162 | 0.406 | 619.8 | 0.780 | ||||
Argentina | 628.935 | 0.806 | 908.3 | 912.816 | 0.721 | 1,164 | 1.451 | ||||
TaiwanProvinceofChina | 566.757 | 0.727 | 655.4 | 1,177.052 | 0.929 | 1,460 | 2.077 | ||||
Sweden | 507.046 | 0.650 | 629.4 | 522.849 | 0.413 | 638.1 | 1.031 | ||||
Poland | 482.920 | 0.619 | 633.2 | 1,114.105 | 0.879 | 1,429 | 2.307 | ||||
Belgium | 462.715 | 0.593 | 540.9 | 529.289 | 0.418 | 633.3 | 1.144 | ||||
Thailand | 432.898 | 0.555 | 519.1 | 1,226.407 | 0.968 | 1,589 | 2.833 | ||||
UnitedArabEmirates | 407.210 | 0.522 | 541.1 | 693.765 | 0.548 | 915.4 | 1.704 | ||||
Nigeria | 400.621 | 0.514 | 656.9 | 1,124.627 | 0.888 | 1,367 | 2.807 | ||||
Norway | 391.959 | 0.503 | 446.7 | 377.100 | 0.298 | 464.3 | 0.962 | ||||
Austria | 383.509 | 0.492 | 446.0 | 432.424 | 0.341 | 508.4 | 1.128 | ||||
IslamicRepublicofIran | 368.488 | 0.472 | 503.9 | 1,535.491 | 1.21 | 2,114 | 4.167 | ||||
Israel | 339.990 | 0.436 | 415.2 | 316.120 | 0.250 | 406.1 | 0.930 | ||||
HongKong SAR | 332.266 | 0.426 | 399.2 | 449.589 | 0.355 | 575.0 | 1.353 | ||||
Philippines | 329.716 | 0.423 | 579.3 | 878.980 | 0.694 | 1,368 | 2.666 | ||||
SouthAfrica | 317.568 | 0.407 | 380.4 | 761.926 | 0.601 | 937.4 | 2.399 | ||||
Malaysia | 309.860 | 0.397 | 489.0 | 922.057 | 0.728 | 1,295 | 2.976 | ||||
Colombia | 306.439 | 0.393 | 401.7 | 720.151 | 0.568 | 947.5 | 2.350 | ||||
Denmark | 304.216 | 0.390 | 363.5 | 284.040 | 0.224 | 344.9 | 0.934 | ||||
Ireland | 294.193 | 0.377 | 364.2 | 343.682 | 0.271 | 441.2 | 1.168 | ||||
Egypt | 294.109 | 0.377 | 416.5 | 1,197.967 | 0.946 | 1,738 | 4.073 | ||||
Singapore | 291.860 | 0.374 | 340.8 | 514.837 | 0.406 | 649.5 | 1.764 | ||||
Venezuela | 251.589 | 0.323 | 152.7 | 404.109 | 0.319 | 407.4 | 1.606 | ||||
Pakistan | 251.487 | 0.322 | 356.2 | 1,060.569 | 0.837 | 1,556 | 4.217 | ||||
Chile | 251.220 | 0.322 | 321.3 | 455.941 | 0.360 | 582.8 | 1.815 | ||||
Bangladesh | 248.853 | 0.319 | 386.9 | 686.598 | 0.542 | 1,069 | 2.759 | ||||
Finland | 234.524 | 0.301 | 275.0 | 239.662 | 0.189 | 286.6 | 1.022 | ||||
Vietnam | 215.829 | 0.277 | 314.2 | 648.243 | 0.512 | 973.0 | 3.004 | ||||
Peru | 207.072 | 0.266 | 276.6 | 429.711 | 0.339 | 570.8 | 2.075 | ||||
Portugal | 202.770 | 0.260 | 229.8 | 310.651 | 0.245 | 364.7 | 1.532 | ||||
NewZealand | 198.043 | 0.254 | 249.5 | 186.476 | 0.147 | 235.7 | 0.942 | ||||
CzechRepublic | 196.068 | 0.251 | 256.5 | 368.659 | 0.291 | 457.6 | 1.880 | ||||
Greece | 193.100 | 0.248 | 227.8 | 302.150 | 0.238 | 369.5 | 1.565 | ||||
Romania | 189.790 | 0.243 | 261.9 | 470.312 | 0.371 | 614.7 | 2.478 | ||||
Iraq | 189.432 | 0.243 | 249.1 | 641.005 | 0.506 | 773.5 | 3.384 | ||||
Algeria | 173.947 | 0.223 | 202.2 | 634.746 | 0.501 | 763.4 | 3.649 | ||||
Qatar | 173.649 | 0.223 | 237.0 | 347.887 | 0.275 | 428.3 | 2.003 | ||||
Kazakhstan | 157.878 | 0.202 | 232.9 | 472.563 | 0.373 | 625.4 | 2.993 | ||||
Kuwait | 126.971 | 0.163 | 173.2 | 309.640 | 0.244 | 404.9 | 2.439 | ||||
Hungary | 125.297 | 0.161 | 149.7 | 284.266 | 0.224 | 356.7 | 2.269 | ||||
Angola | 122.365 | 0.157 | 150.2 | 193.935 | 0.153 | 231.3 | 1.585 | ||||
Sudan | 115.874 | 0.149 | 255.4 | 186.715 | 0.147 | 247.1 | 1.611 | ||||
Morocco | 105.623 | 0.135 | 139.4 | 300.556 | 0.237 | 412.1 | 2.846 | ||||
PuertoRico | 99.727 | 0.128 | 93.10 | 129.848 | 0.102 | 134.8 | 1.302 | ||||
Ecuador | 97.362 | 0.125 | 105.8 | 184.629 | 0.146 | 214.9 | 1.896 | ||||
Ukraine | 95.934 | 0.123 | 148.1 | 368.047 | 0.291 | 491.5 | 3.836 | ||||
SlovakRepublic | 89.134 | 0.114 | 114.9 | 179.527 | 0.142 | 237.6 | 2.014 | ||||
SriLanka | 84.023 | 0.108 | 117.7 | 278.415 | 0.220 | 395.6 | 3.314 | ||||
Ethiopia | 78.384 | 0.101 | 114.9 | 194.980 | 0.154 | 309.4 | 2.487 | ||||
DominicanRepublic | 76.850 | 0.0985 | 103.2 | 174.180 | 0.137 | 246.8 | 2.266 | ||||
Kenya | 75.099 | 0.0963 | 112.8 | 164.340 | 0.130 | 247.4 | 2.188 | ||||
Myanmar | 72.368 | 0.0928 | 120.2 | 334.856 | 0.264 | 534.6 | 4.627 | ||||
Oman | 71.325 | 0.0915 | 90.48 | 189.582 | 0.150 | 236.9 | 2.658 | ||||
Guatemala | 70.943 | 0.0910 | 95.94 | 138.987 | 0.110 | 186.3 | 1.959 | ||||
Uzbekistan | 68.324 | 0.0876 | 87.92 | 222.792 | 0.176 | 331.1 | 3.261 | ||||
Luxembourg | 59.997 | 0.0769 | 75.99 | 63.549 | 0.0502 | 82.55 | 1.059 | ||||
CostaRica | 59.796 | 0.0767 | 83.39 | 85.781 | 0.0677 | 115.2 | 1.435 | ||||
Panama | 59.486 | 0.0763 | 89.84 | 100.512 | 0.0793 | 150.0 | 1.690 | ||||
Uruguay | 58.123 | 0.0745 | 75.39 | 77.800 | 0.0614 | 100.2 | 1.339 | ||||
Belarus | 54.689 | 0.0701 | 65.08 | 173.405 | 0.137 | 207.1 | 3.171 | ||||
Libya | 54.411 | 0.0698 | 185.2 | 87.067 | 0.0687 | 111.9 | 1.600 | ||||
Lebanon | 53.915 | 0.0691 | 68.66 | 88.786 | 0.0701 | 113.7 | 1.647 | ||||
Bulgaria | 52.291 | 0.0671 | 64.71 | 152.079 | 0.120 | 191.4 | 2.908 | ||||
Tanzania | 51.194 | 0.0656 | 77.63 | 163.522 | 0.129 | 250.3 | 3.194 | ||||
Croatia | 50.084 | 0.0642 | 60.10 | 100.006 | 0.0789 | 124.6 | 1.997 | ||||
Macao SAR | 45.728 | 0.0586 | 55.88 | 65.732 | 0.0519 | 83.78 | 1.437 | ||||
Slovenia | 43.503 | 0.0558 | 52.32 | 69.358 | 0.0547 | 84.38 | 1.594 | ||||
Lithuania | 42.826 | 0.0549 | 55.41 | 90.387 | 0.0713 | 116.9 | 2.111 | ||||
Ghana | 42.753 | 0.0548 | 61.89 | 131.498 | 0.104 | 196.4 | 3.076 | ||||
Turkmenistan | 42.355 | 0.0543 | 71.43 | 103.987 | 0.0821 | 150.2 | 2.455 | ||||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 41.098 | 0.0527 | 52.72 | 68.331 | 0.0539 | 92.93 | 1.663 | ||||
Jordan | 40.506 | 0.0519 | 52.67 | 89.555 | 0.0707 | 114.2 | 2.211 | ||||
Tunisia | 40.289 | 0.0517 | 50.85 | 136.797 | 0.108 | 184.7 | 3.395 | ||||
Bolivia | 39.267 | 0.0504 | 57.81 | 83.608 | 0.0660 | 110.4 | 2.129 | ||||
Azerbaijan | 38.583 | 0.0495 | 58.46 | 167.431 | 0.132 | 213.2 | 4.340 | ||||
Serbia | 37.739 | 0.0484 | 51.83 | 107.131 | 0.0846 | 143.3 | 2.839 | ||||
Côted'Ivoire | 36.873 | 0.0473 | 56.23 | 95.887 | 0.0757 | 149.2 | 2.600 | ||||
Bahrain | 34.310 | 0.0440 | 41.15 | 69.922 | 0.0552 | 85.62 | 2.038 | ||||
Cameroon | 29.547 | 0.0379 | 40.52 | 81.535 | 0.0644 | 115.2 | 2.760 | ||||
Paraguay | 28.743 | 0.0369 | 37.64 | 68.005 | 0.0537 | 90.68 | 2.366 | ||||
Latvia | 27.795 | 0.0356 | 37.24 | 53.268 | 0.0420 | 70.88 | 1.916 | ||||
ElSalvador | 27.548 | 0.0353 | 34.43 | 57.285 | 0.0452 | 70.49 | 2.079 | ||||
Yemen | 27.189 | 0.0349 | 39.84 | 74.250 | 0.0586 | 116.8 | 2.731 | ||||
Uganda | 27.174 | 0.0348 | 40.49 | 91.212 | 0.0720 | 139.9 | 3.357 | ||||
Estonia | 23.422 | 0.0300 | 31.01 | 40.275 | 0.0318 | 51.42 | 1.720 | ||||
Nepal | 23.316 | 0.0299 | 35.01 | 77.147 | 0.0609 | 104.0 | 3.309 | ||||
Zambia | 23.137 | 0.0297 | 32.41 | 68.648 | 0.0542 | 94.24 | 2.967 | ||||
Iceland | 22.970 | 0.0295 | 30.31 | 17.846 | 0.0141 | 23.01 | 0.777 | ||||
Honduras | 21.790 | 0.0279 | 25.85 | 45.628 | 0.0360 | 60.92 | 2.094 | ||||
TrinidadandTobago | 21.748 | 0.0279 | 29.23 | 44.654 | 0.0352 | 56.13 | 2.053 | ||||
PapuaNewGuinea | 21.189 | 0.0272 | 29.29 | 29.481 | 0.0233 | 38.60 | 1.391 | ||||
Cambodia | 20.953 | 0.0269 | 31.57 | 64.405 | 0.0508 | 98.14 | 3.074 | ||||
Afghanistan | 20.570 | 0.0264 | 29.11 | 67.462 | 0.0533 | 93.32 | 3.280 | ||||
Cyprus | 19.648 | 0.0252 | 23.49 | 31.093 | 0.0245 | 38.36 | 1.583 | ||||
BosniaandHerzegovina | 16.780 | 0.0215 | 21.96 | 44.462 | 0.0351 | 59.61 | 2.650 | ||||
Botswana | 15.564 | 0.0200 | 20.96 | 39.054 | 0.0308 | 53.24 | 2.509 | ||||
Senegal | 15.431 | 0.0198 | 23.37 | 43.326 | 0.0342 | 67.28 | 2.808 | ||||
Zimbabwe | 15.285 | 0.0196 | 19.95 | 29.795 | 0.0235 | 33.46 | 1.949 | ||||
Lao P.D.R. | 14.971 | 0.0192 | 23.12 | 44.639 | 0.0352 | 69.09 | 2.982 | ||||
Mali | 14.344 | 0.0184 | 18.95 | 40.974 | 0.0323 | 57.24 | 2.857 | ||||
Jamaica | 14.272 | 0.0183 | 18.59 | 26.474 | 0.0209 | 33.55 | 1.855 | ||||
Gabon | 14.208 | 0.0182 | 18.36 | 36.999 | 0.0292 | 50.46 | 2.604 | ||||
Nicaragua | 13.748 | 0.0176 | 18.97 | 35.835 | 0.0283 | 49.48 | 2.607 | ||||
Georgia | 13.723 | 0.0176 | 20.41 | 39.318 | 0.0310 | 55.40 | 2.865 | ||||
BruneiDarussalam | 12.326 | 0.0158 | 16.45 | 32.838 | 0.0259 | 51.32 | 2.664 | ||||
Albania | 12.294 | 0.0158 | 17.14 | 36.198 | 0.0286 | 49.19 | 2.944 | ||||
BurkinaFaso | 12.258 | 0.0157 | 18.35 | 35.598 | 0.0281 | 53.88 | 2.904 | ||||
Mauritius | 12.245 | 0.0157 | 15.97 | 27.507 | 0.0217 | 37.31 | 2.246 | ||||
Namibia | 11.765 | 0.0151 | 15.64 | 27.451 | 0.0217 | 37.21 | 2.333 | ||||
EquatorialGuinea | 11.686 | 0.0150 | 12.17 | 30.807 | 0.0243 | 29.04 | 2.636 | ||||
Mozambique | 11.170 | 0.0143 | 18.39 | 37.321 | 0.0295 | 60.37 | 3.341 | ||||
Malta | 11.164 | 0.0143 | 14.24 | 18.404 | 0.0145 | 23.88 | 1.649 | ||||
FYR Macedonia | 10.951 | 0.0140 | 14.35 | 31.924 | 0.0252 | 42.46 | 2.915 | ||||
Armenia | 10.741 | 0.0138 | 13.86 | 27.116 | 0.0214 | 35.37 | 2.525 | ||||
Madagascar | 10.372 | 0.0133 | 14.56 | 40.055 | 0.0316 | 56.61 | 3.862 | ||||
Mongolia | 10.271 | 0.0132 | 14.53 | 37.731 | 0.0298 | 55.91 | 3.674 | ||||
Chad | 9.636 | 0.0124 | 12.90 | 29.730 | 0.0235 | 39.02 | 3.085 | ||||
TheBahamas | 9.172 | 0.0118 | 10.83 | 9.374 | 0.00740 | 11.34 | 1.022 | ||||
Rwanda | 8.918 | 0.0114 | 12.76 | 24.717 | 0.0195 | 39.05 | 2.772 | ||||
Benin | 8.792 | 0.0113 | 13.23 | 25.407 | 0.0201 | 38.53 | 2.890 | ||||
RepublicofCongo | 8.341 | 0.0107 | 11.34 | 30.607 | 0.0242 | 40.42 | 3.669 | ||||
Haiti | 7.897 | 0.0101 | 8.837 | 19.979 | 0.0158 | 25.71 | 2.530 | ||||
Niger | 7.674 | 0.00984 | 11.44 | 21.655 | 0.0171 | 32.73 | 2.822 | ||||
Moldova | 7.409 | 0.00950 | 9.378 | 20.207 | 0.0160 | 27.06 | 2.727 | ||||
Tajikistan | 7.242 | 0.00929 | 10.52 | 27.802 | 0.0219 | 40.72 | 3.839 | ||||
Guinea | 6.936 | 0.00889 | 9.590 | 17.056 | 0.0135 | 23.93 | 2.459 | ||||
KyrgyzRepublic | 6.854 | 0.00879 | 8.955 | 22.737 | 0.0179 | 31.86 | 3.317 | ||||
Kosovo | 6.809 | 0.00873 | 9.032 | 19.509 | 0.0154 | 26.10 | 2.865 | ||||
Malawi | 6.182 | 0.00793 | 8.661 | 22.577 | 0.0178 | 32.60 | 3.652 | ||||
Eritrea | 6.051 | 0.00776 | 10.62 | 9.678 | 0.00764 | 12.93 | 1.599 | ||||
Mauritania | 5.063 | 0.00649 | 5.882 | 17.421 | 0.0138 | 23.76 | 3.441 | ||||
Fiji | 4.869 | 0.00624 | 6.144 | 8.798 | 0.00694 | 11.62 | 1.807 | ||||
SouthSudan | 4.812 | 0.00617 | 5.991 | 20.423 | 0.0161 | 26.69 | 4.244 | ||||
Barbados | 4.759 | 0.00610 | 5.770 | 4.983 | 0.00393 | 5.924 | 1.047 | ||||
Togo | 4.554 | 0.00584 | 6.537 | 12.494 | 0.00986 | 18.13 | 2.744 | ||||
Montenegro | 4.185 | 0.00537 | 5.198 | 10.934 | 0.00863 | 14.02 | 2.613 | ||||
SierraLeone | 4.088 | 0.00524 | 6.802 | 11.551 | 0.00912 | 18.07 | 2.826 | ||||
Swaziland | 3.938 | 0.00505 | 4.298 | 11.352 | 0.00896 | 12.97 | 2.883 | ||||
Suriname | 3.641 | 0.00467 | 4.542 | 7.961 | 0.00628 | 9.895 | 2.186 | ||||
Guyana | 3.591 | 0.00460 | 5.927 | 6.398 | 0.00505 | 13.95 | 1.782 | ||||
Maldives | 3.578 | 0.00459 | 4.989 | 5.853 | 0.00462 | 8.192 | 1.636 | ||||
Burundi | 3.384 | 0.00434 | 5.987 | 8.024 | 0.00633 | 9.093 | 2.371 | ||||
Timor-Leste | 2.727 | 0.00350 | 3.630 | 4.567 | 0.00360 | 3.826 | 1.675 | ||||
Lesotho | 2.439 | 0.00313 | 3.247 | 7.287 | 0.00575 | 9.640 | 2.988 | ||||
Bhutan | 2.308 | 0.00296 | 3.860 | 7.045 | 0.00556 | 11.99 | 3.052 | ||||
Liberia | 2.215 | 0.00284 | 3.217 | 3.960 | 0.00313 | 5.913 | 1.788 | ||||
Djibouti | 2.088 | 0.00268 | 3.300 | 3.658 | 0.00289 | 5.537 | 1.752 | ||||
CentralAfricanRepublic | 1.992 | 0.00255 | 3.386 | 3.411 | 0.00269 | 4.925 | 1.712 | ||||
Belize | 1.829 | 0.00235 | 2.299 | 3.252 | 0.00257 | 4.001 | 1.778 | ||||
CaboVerde | 1.637 | 0.00210 | 2.197 | 3.762 | 0.00297 | 5.111 | 2.298 | ||||
SanMarino | 1.551 | 0.00199 | 1.766 | 2.093 | 0.00165 | 2.478 | 1.349 | ||||
Seychelles | 1.475 | 0.00189 | 1.923 | 2.761 | 0.00218 | 3.613 | 1.872 | ||||
AntiguaandBarbuda | 1.454 | 0.00186 | 1.790 | 2.372 | 0.00187 | 2.865 | 1.631 | ||||
St. Lucia | 1.428 | 0.00183 | 1.644 | 2.110 | 0.00167 | 2.523 | 1.478 | ||||
SolomonIslands | 1.245 | 0.00160 | 1.662 | 1.247 | 0.00098 | 1.609 | 1.002 | ||||
Guinea-Bissau | 1.166 | 0.00150 | 1.621 | 3.089 | 0.00244 | 4.377 | 2.649 | ||||
Grenada | 1.089 | 0.00140 | 1.381 | 1.588 | 0.00125 | 2.013 | 1.458 | ||||
TheGambia | 1.041 | 0.00133 | 1.417 | 3.607 | 0.00285 | 4.811 | 3.465 | ||||
St. KittsandNevis | 0.951 | 0.00122 | 1.218 | 1.544 | 0.00122 | 1.985 | 1.624 | ||||
Samoa | 0.843 | 0.00108 | 1.009 | 1.129 | 0.00089 | 1.371 | 1.339 | ||||
Vanuatu | 0.829 | 0.00106 | 1.123 | 0.772 | 0.00061 | 1.008 | 0.931 | ||||
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.809 | 0.00104 | 1.004 | 1.299 | 0.00103 | 1.665 | 1.606 | ||||
Comoros | 0.654 | 0.00084 | 0.902 | 1.329 | 0.00105 | 1.795 | 2.032 | ||||
Dominica | 0.539 | 0.00069 | 0.645 | 0.847 | 0.00067 | 1.034 | 1.571 | ||||
Tonga | 0.422 | 0.00054 | 0.530 | 0.597 | 0.00047 | 0.745 | 1.415 | ||||
SãoToméandPríncipe | 0.355 | 0.00046 | 0.536 | 0.685 | 0.00054 | 0.993 | 1.930 | ||||
Micronesia | 0.334 | 0.00043 | 0.371 | 0.345 | 0.00027 | 0.400 | 1.033 | ||||
Palau | 0.315 | 0.00040 | 0.407 | 0.297 | 0.00023 | 0.386 | 0.943 | ||||
MarshallIslands | 0.188 | 0.00024 | 0.216 | 0.188 | 0.00015 | 0.224 | 1.000 | ||||
Kiribati | 0.173 | 0.00022 | 0.196 | 0.222 | 0.00018 | 0.269 | 1.283 | ||||
Nauru | 0.114 | 0.00015 | 0.122 | 0.160 | 0.00013 | 0.181 | 1.404 | ||||
Tuvalu | 0.036 | 0.00005 | 0.043 | 0.041 | 0.00003 | 0.050 | 1.139 | ||||
Syria | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
World | 77,988 | 99,956 | 126,688 | 168,202 | 1.624 |
GDP per capita is calculated by dividing GDP by midyear population. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is the total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given year. In Nominal method, market exchange rates are used for conversion. To make meaningful comparison, PPP is used to compare economies and incomes of people by adjusting for differences in prices in different countries.
This list contains projected GDP per capita of 190 Countries/Economies in current prices (U.S. dollars) of year 2017 and 2022. Data is based on projection by IMF outlook April 2017. GDP of Pakistan and Egypt is missing in nominal methods. Both data is calculated by interpolation.
GDP per capita of world in 2017 is forecasted at $10,562, its GDP per capita (PPP) is projected at $17,156. Total population of 190 economies is 7.383 billions. Per capita GDP of world is 1.62 times greater in PPP terms compare to nominal terms.
Luxembourg and Qatar would be the richest economy in nominal and PPP, respectively. Malawi and Burundi would be the poorest economy in nominal and PPP, respectively. In exchange rates methods, Per capita wealth of richest economy Luxembourg would be 9.63 times greater than world average, while poorest economy Malawi would be 32.75 times poorer than world average. In PPP, 1st ranked Qatar would be 7.53 times richer and lowest ranked Central African Republic would be 25.06 times poorer.
In nominal data, only Luxembourg would have gdp per capita of above one lakh US dollar. There would be 11 economies which has per capita income above $50,000. 39 hasabove $20,000 and 66 hasabove $10,000. 64 economieshaspercapitaincomegreaterthanworld'saverage. Ten economies would be above five times more richer than world. 31 poorest would be poorer by more than ten times.
In ppp data, Qatar and Luxembourg would have gdp per capita of above one lakh US dollar. There would be 18 economies which has per capita income above $50,000. 66 hasabove $20,000 and 109 hasabove $10,000. 79 economieshaspercapitaincomegreaterthanworld'saverage. Four economies would be above five times more richer than world. 14 poorest would be poorer by more than ten times.
There are much differences in ranking of economies between these two basis. Azerbaijan is highest gainer in ppp rank compare to its nominal rank. Rank of Azerbaijan is up by 35 place from 112th in nominal to 77th in ppp. Azerbaijan is followed by Islamic Republic of Iran (33). Next in line comes Brunei Darussalam (26) and Saudi Arabia (24). Palau is biggest looser in ppp ranking, down by 37 rank from 45th to 82th. Next in line comes Marshall Islands (-32), Micronesia (-30), and Vanuatu (-30). 4 economies has same rank in both methods.
Country/Economy | GDP percapitaNominal ($) | GDP per capita PPP (Int. $) | ||||||||
timestoworld | Rank | Rank | timestoworld | Rank | Rank | |||||
Luxembourg | 101,715 | 9.63 | 114,642 | 107,737 | 6.28 | 124,535 | ||||
Switzerland | 78,245 | 7.41 | 82,477 | 61,014 | 3.56 | 69,357 | ||||
Norway | 73,450 | 6.95 | 79,098 | 70,666 | 4.12 | 82,206 | ||||
Macao SAR | 68,401 | 6.48 | 76,950 | 98,323 | 5.73 | 115,380 | ||||
Iceland | 67,570 | 6.40 | 84,282 | 52,496 | 3.06 | 63,999
Понравилась статья? Добавь ее в закладку (CTRL+D) и не забудь поделиться с друзьями:
Сейчас читают про:
|