Bases of the standardization of goods

Plan

1. Standardization

2. Purposes of standardization

3. Intergovernmental system of standardization

4. International and regional standardization

 

Establishment - установление voluntary – добровольный

Achievement – достижение ordering – упорядочение

The reliable – надежный sphere – сфера

Introduction – внедрение supervision – надзор

Lean – опирается educe – выявляет

Appearance – возникновение guarantee – обеспечение

Compatibility – совместимость transposability – взаимозаменяемость

Salesmen – продавец low-waste – малоотходный

Connection –связь defense – оборона

Protection – охрана environment - окружение

Surroundings – среда Agreement – соглашение

Acknowledged – признаны corotation – совместное

Acknowledgement – признание kept – сохранены

Promote – способствует advance – продвижение

Successful – успешное obvious – очевидный

Collaboration – сотрудничество agreement - согласование

Standardization

Standardization - activity in the establishment of rules and characteristics for purposes of their voluntary repeated use, directed toward the achievement of ordering in the spheres of production and rotation of production and an increase in the competitive ability of production, works or services.

The result of the activity of standardization is the normative document, whose application is the method of ordering in the specific region.

Normative document - document, which establishes rules, general principles or characteristics, which are concerned different forms of activity or their results. This term covers such concepts as standards and other normative documents on the standardization - rule, the recommendation, the codes of established practice, the all-Russian classifiers.

Standard - document, in which for purposes of voluntary repeated use are established the characteristics of production, rule of realization and characteristic of the processes of production, operation, storage, transportation, realization and utilization, fulfilling of works or rendering of services. Standard also can contain requirements for the terminology, the symbolism, the packing, the marking or the labels and the rules of their putting.

In the translation from the English the word “standard” indicates model, standard, basis. Standards are based on the generalized results of science, technology, practical experience and must be the reliable guarantee of the quality of the goods, which enter the internal and outside markets.

Depending on sphere of influence the standards of different status or category are distinguished: international standard, regional standard, national standard (previous name - state standard of the Russian Federation (ALL-UNION STATE STAN. R)), intergovernmental standard (ALL-UNION STATE STAN.), the standard of organization.

Standardization must be examined in three aspects: as practical activity as the part of control system and as science. Standardization as practical activity consists in the development, the introduction and the application of normative documents and the supervision of the fulfillment of requirements, rules and regulations, presented in them. Standardization as the component part of control leans on the complex of the basic documents in the region of technical policy and management of the quality of production. Standardization as science educe, generalizes and analyzes the regularities, which influence one or the other quality changes of goods, it develops and it bases standards and requirements for the objects of standardization.