Container and packing materials

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Plan

1. Packing

2. Container

Packing - упаковка tightness - герметичность

To prevent - во избежание stability - устойчивость

Absence - отсутствие glass – стекло

Jar – банка varnish – лакировка

Bruise – помятость bag - мешочная

Packing

Packing name means and a complex of the means providing protection of production from influences of an environment, damages and losses and facilitating process of the reference. Packing renders the big influence on selling and often makes a significant part of cost of the goods. Elements of packing are container (products for accommodation of production) and auxiliary packing means (a film, a paper, a shaving, etc.) or details which in a complex with container or without it carry out function of packing.

Assortment of container frequency rates of use, a degree of rigidity, to a material subdivide to destination, designs, tightness, kinds, the sizes, forms.

Character of packing, kind of container, its capacity specify in standards and specifications each kind or group of the goods.

Boxes and other packing materials should be the strong, pure, dry, not infected wreckers of grain stocks, without an extraneous smell.

Container

The major condition of long storage of products - tightness of container.

The кubber rings used for tin container, should possess elasticity and plasticity, to not allocate some hydrogen sulphide under action of organic acids, to be proof at кипячении with some reagents and to not break at a bend. During manufacturing rings it is forbidden to apply the materials containing connections of lead, mercury, arsenic and soluble in acids of connection of barium.

According to specifications on a cover it is necessary to produce from a white tin thickness of 0, 20-0, 30 mm for jar.

The Internal surface of a cover with a food varnish or enamel, and external it is possible to cover with not food varnish but then it should differ considerably on a shade from color of a film of a food varnish. Quality of a varnish and varnish regularly subject to laboratory check. The sizes крышек, check thickness and conformity to other specifications by means of measuring tools of limiting calibers and patterns.

Covers should not have a rust, scratch’s, bruise and fragmentary edges.

The Major requirements shown to glass таре-colorless and semi white - chemical and thermal stability, absence of defects of glass and products.

In order to prevent humidifying and damage of packed production the maximal humidity of container (%) should not exceed following values:

Boxes plywood rods 20

Boxes plywood 15

Boxes cardboard 12

Cardboard box 10

Cellophane 12

Paper of mark And 7

Paper bag 11

Control questions

1. Requirements of packing.