English for Specific Purposes


                    Electronic Engineering  
                             
      prefix   meaning       example          
      nano- denoting 10-9       nanoelectronics          
      en- a) put in or on       enclose, enqueue          
                     
        b) cause to be in a certain condition   enable, encode, enhance        
      em- a variant of en- before b, m, and p   embed, empower          
      dis- indicating reversal       connect – disconnect          
      hetero- other, another, or different   heterostructural          
      macro- a) large or great in size or duration   macroscopic            
                       
        b) producing larger than life images   macrophotography          
      micro- very small         microprocessor          
      inter- between or among     international            
                     
        together, mutually, or reciprocally   interdependent, interchange        
      spiro- spiral, in a spiral       spirogram            
      de- reversal of something     decode, decompose          
      extra- outside or beyond an area or scope   extraspectral            
      bio- relating to life or living organisms   bio-technical robot          
      co- mutual, indicating partnership   co-author, co-design          
      bi- two, having two, occurring twice   bifocal, binary code, bi-directional bus,      
      re- again/back       retransmit, replace, reboot        
      ultra- extremely/beyond       ultra-slim, ultraspeed, ulrastable        
      sub- under or below       submenu, sub-pixel, subfolder        
      co- with/together       co-authoring system, co-developer      
      de- remove/reduce       decode, deactivate, discharge        
      mis- wrongly, badly or incorrectly   misconnection, misprint          
      over- excessive; beyond a desirable limit   overvoltage, overdamping, overload      
      top- the highest in position, rank, or degree top-level, top-rated, top-priority        
      semi- half         semi-automatic          
                               
8. Use a prefix from the box to form the right word.                
                         
  bio- en- top- de- re- nano- em- extra- inter- semi- hetero-    
                               

 

9. _____wires are considered as building blocks for the next generation of electronics.

 

10. Nanotransistors are so small that _____atomic interactions need to be studied extensively.

 

11. An _____bedded system can be described as part of a complete device often including hardware and mechanical parts.

 

12. By far, silicon is the most widely used material in _____conductor devices.

 

13. The new project is aimed at studying and evaluating concepts of space devices based on revolutionary _____nano-mechanisms formed by protein and DNA based nano-components.

 

14. Our company is developing energy efficient, low cost nanowire light-emitting diodes based on

 

_____structured semiconductor nanowire epitaxial growth.

 

15. The new transmission electron microscope devoted to studying matter at the atomic scale, is one of the _____performing in Europe.

 

16. The _____cipherment of the structure of the carbon C60 molecule was one of the most important step in the development of nanotechnology.


 


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