2017-12-14
1012
(A) Перепишите предложения и переведите их. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы.
Model: The train departs at 7 pm. Поезд отправляется в 7 часов вечера.
departs – Present Simple Active (to depart)
1. After the reconstruction of the railway, the average speed of trains will be increased and the carrying capacity of the line will be raised.
2. The French engineer Cugnot constructed the first three-wheeled machine with a two-cylinder steam engine. This machine carried 2 people at a walking pace.
3. The switch is the mechanism, which is used to move the trains from one track to another.
4. The project of the Helsinki-St.Petersburg railway reconstruction envisages track modernization and installation of the safety and remote control systems.
5. When Oxford railway station was refurbished 3 years ago, it was criticized for its lack of disabled facilities.
(B) Перепишите предложения, поставив глагол в нужную видовременную форму, и переведите их.
1. Such engineers as Frolov, Yartzev and Polsunov (to make – Past Simple Active) great contribution to the development of railway transport in Russia.
2. The renewal of signaling equipment of all the railroads (to finance – Future Simple Passive) by the government.
3. In Great Britain, first-class tickets (to cost – Present Simple Active) 50% more than second-class tickets.
4. In Australia, freight traffic (to carry out – Present Simple Passive) by double-headed trains and each train (to consist – Present Simple Active) of 80 wagons.
5. The first self-propelled vehicle in Russia (to build – Past Simple Passive) by Kulibin in the 18th century.
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Упр. 2. Оборот there + to be
(A) Перепишите предложения и переведите их.
1. In Europe, there are many tourist railway lines, which operate only at summer weekends and use steam locomotives and old carriages.
2. By 2030, there will be a total of 1,528 km of high-speed railway lines running at up to 350 kmh.
3. There was a terrible rush at the station when I got there.
(B) Перепишите предложения, поставив глагол to be в нужную форму, и переведите их.
1. At Shcherbinka, there to be a special 6 km railway loop for testing new locomotives and cars. (Present)
2. Several people were injured in a train accident, but there to be no fatalities. (Past)
3. According to schedule, there to be another train at 6.15. (Future)
Упр. 3. Притяжательный падеж существительных
Перепишите предложения и переведите их.
1. The Cherepanovs, who were Demidov’s serfs, built Russia’s first steam locomotive.
2. There is a radiotelephone in each driver’s cab and a dispatcher can communicate with the driver in case of emergency.
3. There were many passengers at the railway station on New Year’s Eve, as many trains were delayed because of a heavy snowstorm.
