Вопросительное предложение

ПРОСТЫЕ ВРЕМЕНА

Констатация факта: что делает? делал? будет делать?

PRESENT SIMPLE	I write He writes	always, usually, often, never, seldom, every day, as a rule, sometimes	Обычное действие, повторяющееся регулярно или происходящее вообще, всегда
PAST SIMPLE	I wrote/listened	yesterday, the day before yesterday, that day, last week/month/year, last night, two days ago, in 1917	Обычное действие в прошлом, не связанное с настоящим
FUTURE SIMPLE	I will write/will listen	tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, next year/month/week, in 3 days, soon	Обычное действие, которое произойдет в будущем

ДЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ВРЕМЕНА

Процесс: что делает в указанный момент времени или период в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS	I am writing He is writing They are writing	now, at the present moment, at this moment	Действие в развитии, незаконченное, происходящее в настоящий момент
PAST CONTINUOUS	I was writing They were listening	at that moment, at 5 o’clock yesterday или другое действие в Past Simple; all the time, all day long, from 3 till 7, the whole evening yesterday	Действие в развитии, происходившее в определенный момент в прошлом
FUTURE CONTINUOUS	I will be writing/ will be listening	at 5 o’clock tomorrow, at that time	Действие в развитии, происходившее в определенный момент в прошлом

ЗАВЕРШЕННЫЕ ВРЕМЕНА

Завершённость: что сделал к какому-то моменту?

PRESENT PERFECT	I have written He has listened	already, just, yet, never, ever, today, this year/ month/week, this morning, for 10 years, since 1975	Действие завершилось, но есть результат в настоящем
PAST PERFECT	I had written/ had listened	by 5 o’clock yesterday, by that time или другое действие в Past Simple	Действие завершилось к определенному моменту в прошлом
FUTURE PERFECT	I will have written/ will have listened	by 5 o’clock tomorrow, by that time или другое будущее действие, выраженное глаголом в Present Simple	Действие, которое завершится к определенному моменту в будущем

ЗАВЕРШЕННО-ДЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ВРЕМЕНА

Процесс уже в течение какого-то времени

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS	I have been writing He has been listening	for two hours already	Действие длилось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор или закончилось непосредственно перед моментом речи
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS	I had been writing/ Had been listening	for two hours by 5 o’clock	Действие в прошлом, продолжавшееся до определенного момента в прошлом
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS	I will have been writing/ will have been listening	for two hours by 5 o'clock	Действие в будущем, которое будет продолжаться до определенного момента в будущем

ВРЕМЕНА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ГЛАГОЛА (утвердительная форма)

	Simple	Continuous	Perfect	Perfect Continuous
PRESENT	V или V (-s,-es) I write He writes	am/is/are+ V-ing I am writing He is writing They are writing	have/has+ V (-ed; 3) I have written He has listened	have/has+been+ V-ing I have been writing He has been listening
PAST	V (-ed; 2) I wrote/ listened	was/were+ V-ing I was writing They were writing	had+ V (-ed; 3) I had written/ had listened	had+been+ V-ing I had been writing
FUTURE	will+V I will  write	will+be+V I will be writing	will have+ V (-ed; 3) I will have written/ will have listened	will have+been+ V-ing I will have been writing

ВРЕМЕНА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ГЛАГОЛА (вопрос и отрицание)

	Simple	Continuous	Perfect	Perfect Continuous
PRESENT	do (does)+V Do I write/Does he listen? I do not write/He does not listen.	am/is/are+ V-ing Am I writing? Is he listening? Are they reading?	have/has+ V (-ed; 3) Have I written? Has he listened?	have/has+been+ V-ing Have I been writing? Has he been listening?
PAST	did+V Did I write? I did not write.	was/were+ V-ing Was I writing? Were they listening?	had+ V (-ed; 3) Had I written?	had+been+ V-ing Had I been writing?
FUTURE	will+V Will I write? I will not write.	will+be+V Will I be writing?	will have+ V (-ed; 3) Will I have written?	will have+been+ V-ing Will I have been writing?

 

Утвердительное предложение

Подлежащее	Сказуемое	Второстепенные члены
He	listens	to music every day.

We                                       were                                          at home last night.

Вопросительное предложение

Вспомогательный глагол	Подлежащее	Смысловой глагол	Второстепенные члены
Does	he	listen	to music every day?

Were                            you                                                                    at home last night?

   <