Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих

THE DIGESTIVE  SYSTEM

(I)

1.Переведите с английского языка на русский слова и словосочетания, относящиеся к пищеварительной системе человека:

2.Прочитайте и запомните следующие слова и словосочетания:

require	[ri′kwaiǝ]	требовать
utilize	[′ju:tilaiz]	потреблять
process	[′prouses]	процесс
enzyme	[′enzim]	фермент
protein	[′prouti:n]	белок
carbohydrate	[⸝kɑ:bou′haidreit]	углевод
fat	[fæt]	жир
amino-acid	[′æsid]	аминокислота
repair	[ri′pɛǝ]	восстановление
starchy	[′stɑ:tʃi]	содержащий крахмал
glucose	[′ɡlu:kous]	глюкоза
perform	[pǝ′fɔ:m]	осуществлять
dairy	[′dɛǝri]	молочный
layer	[′leiǝ]	слой
beneath	[bi′ni:θ]	под, ниже
source	[sɔ:s]	источник
insulation	[⸝insju′leiʃn]	изоляция, изоляционная прослойка
juice	[ʤu:s]	сок
sweat	[swet]	пот
daily	[′deili]	ежедневно

 

3.Прочитайте и переведите текст  на русский язык:

DEGISTION

For life to continue¹, the body requires fuel in the form of oxygen and food. Respiration provides the oxygen. Our food, however, cannot be utilized by the body in the form in which it is eaten.² It must be specially processed by the body before it can be of any use.³This special processing is known as digestion. It is brought about by the action on the food certain substances called enzymes which are made by the body and mixed with the food during its passage through the body.

The food we eat consists of protein, carbohydrate and fat. It also contains small quantities of vitamins and minerals.

Proteins are found in meat, fish, eggs, milk and cheese. They are broken down⁴ into amino-acids during digestion. Protein is necessary for cell growth and repair.

Carbohydrates are found in sweet and starchy food such as sugar, flour and potatoes. They are broken down into glucose during digestion. Carbohydrates provide body cells with the energy required to perform their functions.

Fats are found in meat, fish, dairy products and vegetable oils. The digestive process breaks them down to fatty acids. Fats provide energy and body fat, which is stored in a layer beneath the skin.⁵ It acts as a reserve source of energy when needed, and also as insulation which helps maintain body temperature in cold weather.

The body requires water for the production of blood, digestive juice, urine and sweat. Many foods contain a large quantity of water but it is still necessary to drink more than a litre of fluid daily.

NOTES:

¹ for life to continue – для поддержания жизни

² in the form in which it is eaten – в том виде, в котором мы ее потребляем

³ before it can be of any use – перед тем, как ее использовать

⁴ to be broken down - расщепляться

⁵ to be stored in a layer beneath the skin – накапливаться в подкожном слое

4.Упражнения:

Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих

слов и словосочетаний:

Организму необходима
Быть специально переработанным
Оно производится
По мере ее прохождения
Небольшое количество
Можно найти
Для роста и восстановления клетки
Обеспечивать энергией
Для осуществления их функций
Дополнительный источник энергии
Желудочный сок
Ежедневно

 

2).Дайте ответы на вопросы:

- What does the body require for life?
-  Can food be utilized in the form in which it is eaten?
- How is the processing of food by body called?
- What are enzymes?
- What does our food consist of?
- Where are proteins found?
- What are proteins necessary for?
- What do carbohydrates provide body cells with?
- Where are fats found?
- Where is body fat stored?
- How much water is it necessary to drink daily?

 

3). Задайте вопросы к словам и словосочетаниям, выделенным курсивом:

Saliva is always present in the mouth.
Hunger and the thought, smell, sight and taste of food all stimulate an increased flow of saliva from the glands.
Saliva glands only produce saliva.
They must not be confused with the glands which produce hormones.