2020-10-12
300
Teст 12
Подберите к прилагательным (1 – 10) соответствующие им антонимы (a – j):
1. private a. low
2. busy b. same
3. expensive c. public
4. high d. cheap
5. vacant e. lazy
6. valuable f. occupied
7. safe g. flexible
8. rigid h. risky
9. personal i. useless
10. opposite j. public
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Подбор подходящих по смыслу слов в различных предложениях
Teст 13a
Вставьте в пропуск каждого предложения подходящее по смыслу слово:
1.The ……………… line was shut down for two hours as a result of damaged machinery.
a) production b) delivery c) control
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2. Information on …………….. prices is available to brokers throughout the world.
a) market b) share c) trading
3. I am going to …………….. my trip to New-York. The situation changed completely.
A) deny b) refuse c) cancel
4. The recent boom in consumer spending resulted in sales ………………..
A) recession b) growth c) improvement
5. Hewlett Packard is known as one of the most reputable ………….. in the electronic and computer industry.
A) customers b) suppliers c) buyers
6. What is the secret of their fantastic commercial ………………….?
A) production b) success c) market
7. A movement of money into or out of an account is called ………………….
A) transaction b) option c) invoice
8. We decided to ……………… the new model at the trade fair in autumn.
A) manufacture b) produce c) launch
9.Our company is ready to sponsor the city football team if they wear our ………… on their shirts.
A) logo b) brand c) slogan
10.The 1929 ……………. market crash led to the great depression in many countries.
a) share b) stock c) stake
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Teст 13b
Вставьте в пропуск каждого предложения подходящее по смыслу слово:
1. During the bear market a lot of firms went …………………...
a) ahead b) bankrupt c) melding
2. Monthly salaries of our staff go directly into their ………………..
A) invoices b) interests c) accounts
3. My cash ……………….. was $ 300.
a) credit b) sum c) deposit
4. If you own some shares of a company you receive ………………..per share.
A) interest b) dividends c) salary
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5. He …………….. most of his savings in the Stock Exchange.
a) gave b) fixed c) invested
6. A great number of companies in Russia were ……….. by the 1998 financial crash.
A) effected b) affected c) infected
7. This type of coffee is the ……… leader.
a) logo b) slogan c) brand
8. Last month they started their advertising campaign with the new corporate ………….
A) slogan b) team c) appeal
9. New technologies make global ………… easier.
a) communication b) travelling c) market
10. You can buy the same software quite ………… at our local market.
a) reasonable b) cheaply c) free
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Teст 13c
Вставьте в пропуск каждого предложения подходящее по смыслу слово:
1. The income made by the normal activities of a business is known as …………...
A) turnover b) operating profit c) gross profit
2. Fixed assets are what a company ……………..
A) owes b) owns c) sells
3. Current liabilities are what a company ……………...
A) invests b) buys c) owes
4. Wealth used to produce more wealth is called ………….
a) liabilities b) capital c) goods
5. Balance sheet is a statement of how much …………. has come in and how much has gone out.
a ) shares b) money c) capital
6. The goods which a company intends to sell to its customers are known as ……..
A) a stock b) a capital c) a stake
7. Venture capital is money lent to ………………..
A) spend on charity b) start a risky business c) buy an estate
8. In the summer sales you can sometimes get warm clothes at a ……….. prices.
a) free b) cheaply c) giveaway
9. I’m a salesman and work in the …………. department.
A) export b) advertising c) production
10. Due to our new supply system more products are …………. to consumers.
a) available b) reduce c) limited
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14. Подбор подходящих по смыслу фраз в различных предложениях
Teст 14
Вставьте в пропуски каждого предложения словочетания, подходящие по смыслу:
a. office work f. pragmatic approach
b. financial control g. particular responsibilities
c. problem solving h. * R&D Manager
d. clean driving licence i. computer operator
e. night shift j. creative individuals
· R&D Manager – research and development manager
1. She’s an ………… of this team. We can’t do without her.
2. You get more money if you work on ………….. but it ruins your social life.
3. He had a very ………… to solving problems.
4. I didn’t get the job as a driver as I didn’t have a ………….
5. My ………… are health and safety but I’m also concerned with the general welfare of employees.
6. ………….. is a person whose profession is to operate a computer.
7. They made these things by means of skill and intelligence. They are very ………...
8. My …………. is to do important duties in the office.
9. Can you find approach to ………….?
10. Who takes over ………… for this project?
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Подбор подходящих по смыслу слов в предложениях текста
Teст 15a
Вставьте подходящее по смыслу слово (a-j) в пропуски предложений (1-10) в тексте:
a) safeguarding f) financing
b) credit g) interest
c) mortgage h) lending
d) securities i) capital
e) debt j) conditions
With the (1) ……… crunch, Fannie and Freddie, the country’s (2)…………. giants, have become more important than ever, (3) ………… some 80% of mortgages. So they will need to keep (4).…………... Nor is the scope to offload their portfolios of mortgage-backed
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(5) …………., given that there are scarcely any buyers of such (6)………. And if the Fed has to worry about (7) ……………….... Fannie and Freddie, can it afford to raise (8) …………… rates to combat inflation? American monetary policy may be constrained. Fannie and Freddie can survive without raising (9) …………… until market (10) …………….. improve.
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Teст 15b
Вставьте подходящее по смыслу слово (a-j) в пропуски предложений (1-10) в тексте:
a) developed f) employees
b) reason g) training
c) workers h) staff
d) retirement i) generation
e) losing j) unemployment
In France the (1) ……….. age is 60, not 65 as in most (2) ………… countries. The main (3) …………… is that in the 1980s, when there was high (4) ………………., the government promoted early retirement. That entrenched the idea that older (5) ………………. were less productive. Now companies are worried about (6) ……………… their most skilled workers, especially as the baby-boom (7) …………… nears retirement. Areva, a nuclear-power group, recently launched a scheme to address the needs of older (8) ……………, and plans to use about 100 retired people a year through Experconnect. Areva stopped (9) ……….. engineers, so that much of its expertise lies with its (10) ………….
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Teст 15c
Вставьте подходящее по смыслу слово (a-j) в пропуски предложений (1-10) в тексте:
a) decrease b) increase
c) cost d) reasons
e) prices f) suppliers
g) economists h) a shortage
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i) wages j) customers
Inflation is an overall (1) ……… in prices over a certain period of time. In most of Europe, for example, (2) …….. have risen year after year for at least the last 50 years. Deflation
is an overall (3) ……….. in prices, but the trend is mostly for the (4) ………… of living to increase.
Inflation can happen for a number of (5) …………, but the (6) …………. say there are two main culprits. These are demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation. Demand-pull inflation can happen when the economy is growing fast. Aggregate demand begins to grow faster than (7) ………… can cope with. This causes (8) ………….. and prices rise. At first,
(9) ……….. may be able to pay the higher prices, and demand grows again. Cost-push inflation, on the other hand, occurs when prices rise without an increase in demand. This happens when suppliers’ variable costs increase sharply. For example, workers may demand higher (10) ……….. or raw materials may become more expensive. Producers then pass these increases on to consumers by raising prices. So, as usual, we are ones to pay.
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Teст 15d
Вставьте в пропуски (1-10) предложений в тексте подходящее по смыслу слово (a-j):
a) interest f) influence
b) income g) to spend
c) economy h) products
d) consumer i) producers
e) resources j) businesses
Most people earn their (1).……… from the work they perform. Some people also receive income by renting or selling land and other natural (2) ……… they own, as profit from a business or entrepreneurial venture, or from (3) ………… paid on their savings accounts or other investments.
In a market (4) …………, the basic resources used to make the goods and services that satisfy (5) ………. demands are owned by private consumers and households. Payments or incomes that households receive for these resources rise and fall – and that fluctuation has a direct (6) ………… on the amount consumers are willing (7) ………… for the goods and services they want.
Whether consumers are young or old; male or female; rich, poor or middle class, every dollar or pound they spend is a signal – a kind of economic vote telling (8) ………….. what goods and services they want to see produced. Consumer spending represents the basic source of demand for (9) …………. sold in the marketplace, which is half of what determines the market prices for goods and services. The other half is based on decisions (10) ……. make about what to produce and how to produce it.
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Teст 15e
Вставьте в пропуски (1-10) предложений в тексте подходящее по смыслу слово (a-j):
