Сослагательное наклонение

ПОСЛЕ "I WISH"

Запомните три типа условных предложений
I If the weather is fine, we shall play outside. If you ring me up, I shall tell you something.	Если погода будет хорошая, мы будем играть на открытом воздухе. Если ты мне позвонишь, я тебе кое-что расскажу.
II If the weather were fine, we should play outside. If you rang me up, I should tell you something.	Если бы погода была хорошая (сегодня; завтра), мы бы играли на открытом воздухе. Если бы ты мне позвонил (сегодня, завтра), я бы тебе кое-что рассказал.
Ill If the weather had been fine, we should have played outside. If you had rung me up, I should have told you something.	Если бы погода была хорошая (вчера), мы бы играли на открытом воздухе. Если бы ты мне позвонил (вчера), я бы тебе кое-что рассказал.

Упр. 440. Раскрывая скобки, напишите каждое предложение три раза, образуя условные предложения I, II и III типов.

E.g. If you (to be) free, I (to come) to see you.

If you are free, I shall come to see you. If you were free, I should come to sec you. If you had been free, I should have come, to see you. If I (to see) her, I (to be) glad.

If I see her, I shall be glad.

If I saw her, I should be glad.

If I had seen her, I should have been glad.

1. If you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone. 2. If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyak-ov Gallery every year. 3. If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go) to the Philharmonic. 4. If I (to live) near a wood, I (to gather) a lot of mushrooms. 5. If my father (to return) early, we (to watch) TV together. 6. If she (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the university. 7. If my friend (to come) to see me, I (to be) very glad. 8. If mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea parly, 9. If we (to receive) a telegram from him, we (not to worry). 10. If you (not to work) systematically, you (to fail) at the examination.

Упр. 441. Перепишите каждое из следующих предложений дважды, образуя предложения нереального условия: а) относящиеся к настоящему или будущему (II тип), Ь) относящиеся к прошедшему (III тип).

1. If I am not too busy, I shall go to the concert. 2. If no one comes to help, we shall be obliged to do the work ourselves. 3. If you put on your glass-

live in the south	I shall	bathe every day.
come home late		go to bed at once.
live in the country		often go to the wood.
go to the wood		gather many mushrooms.
receive his letter		be very happy.
fall ill		go to the doctor.
find my book		be very glad.
lose my money		be very sorry.
see my friend		ask his advice.

Упр. 443. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения II типа, используя подстановочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработку автоматизма речи)

[ wish	in the south	1 should	bathe every day.
I were	at home		go to bed.
if I were	in the country		go to the wood.
	in the wood		gather many mushrooms.
	at the camp		have a very good time.
	a scientist		invent a time machine
	a composer		write beautiful music.
	a poet		write beautiful poetry.
	a writer		write interesting novels
	a spaceman		fly to other planets.
	a sailor		sail to Africa.

Упр. 444. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения III типа, используя подстановочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработку автоматизма речи)

I wish I had	translated the article yesterday	I should have	found out all about this dis-
			covery.
	met you yesterday		told you some-
			thing.
	read this new book		told you about it.
	seen your brother		asked him to
	yesterday	come to our
		place.
	I bought a diction-		translated the
	ary		text.
	learned my lesson		got a good mark.
	rung him up yes-		found out all
	terday		about his illness

	gone to the library		got that book.
	had more practice in chess		won the game yesterday.
	joined you in fish-		caught a lot of
	ing		fish.
	had a ticket yes-		gone to the thea
	terday		tre with you.
	asked you to help		done the work
	me		well.
	called at that shop		bought the book.
	called on my friend yesterday	met interesting people
	won the champion-		been sent
	ship		abroad.
	heard about it yes-
	terday	been pleased.

cs, you will see better. 4. What shall we do if they are late? 5. Will you be very angry if we don't come? 6. Will he be very displeased if I don't ring him up? 7. They will all be surprised if I make such a mistake. 8. If he doesn't come in tune, shall we have to wait for him?

Упр. 442. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения 1 типа, используя подстановочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработку автоматизма речи)

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