Глагол to have (got) в настоящем времени

Глагол to have (got) выражает значения иметь, обладать, владеть. Спряжение глагола to have в настоящем неопределенном времени:

Singular Plural

I have We have

You have You have

He (she, it) has They have

В разговорной речив настоящем времени употребляется оборот have (has) got:

I have got (I’ve got) a lot of English books. У меня много английских книг.

He has got (he’s got) …. We have got (we’ve got) ….

Вопросительная форма: Have you got a large family? Отрицательная форма: He has not got (hasn’t got) …. I have not got (haven’t got). Сокращенная форма глагола также используется в разговорной речи.

Для выражения постоянного наличия какого-либо предмета, явления, состояния, а также в устойчивых сочетаниях, в которых глагол утрачивает свое первоначальное значение, используется глагол to have. Вопросительная и отрицательная формы образуются с помощью глагола to do:

?

Do I (you, we, they) have ….?Yes, I (you, we, they) do. No, I (you, we, they) do not (don’t).

Does she (he, it) have…? Yes, she (he, it) does. No, she (he, it) doesn’t.

–

I (you, we, they) do not (don’t) have …. She (he, it) does not (doesn’t) have …

She doesn’t always have much work to do.У нее не всегда много работы. Do you have classes every day? Ты занимаешься каждый день?

Grammar exercise

I. Write the short forms of the verb to have got.

1. We have got … we’ve got, he has got ….., they have got ….., she has not got …., it has got ….., I have not got ….., you have got …..

II. Put the verb to have (got) in the correct form. Read and translate.

1. I ….. a disk. 2. You …. a cassette. 3. Our parents ….. magazines. 4. Their parents …. a notebook. 5. Our students …. marks. 6. We … newspapers. 7. She … a composition. 8. We …. a good time. 9. Every day I … breakfast at 8 o’clock. 10. Margie and her sister …. wonderful voices. 11. The Browns …. a nice house in the country. 12. You often …. lunch in this café. 13. Excuse me, …. you …. a pen I could borrow?

III. Write questions from the following words. Use the verb to have (got).

1. you / a passport? Have you got a passport?

2. your father / a car? 3. They / classes in the morning? 4. Jim / a sister? 5. how much money / we? 6. they / camera? 7. what kind of bicycle /the boy? 8. Mary / black hair. 9. Mr and Mrs Jonson / two children. 10. I / a bad cold. 11. You often / colds? 12. I usually / a lot of time for my lessons. 12. He / time for a game of chess?