A court will decide on the actual amount an offender should pay based on:
· the offence
· the offender’s ability to pay, for instance if the offender is on benefits
Before being given a fine, an offender must fill in a ‘means form’. This is so the court knows the offender’s financial situation and what fine they can afford. The means form asks for details of:
· income
· outgoings
· savings
If the offence causes harm to a victim, the offender will have to make a compensation payment. They’ll also have to pay towards the cost of the court hearing.
An extra payment called a ‘victims’ surcharge’ of £15 may also be added.
How to pay a court fine
An offender who receives a fine will be given a notice telling them:
· the amount to pay
· how to pay
· the date they should pay by
Fines may be paid online or over the telephone by credit or debit card.
If a court fine can’t be paid
If someone can’t pay a fine, they should contact the court saying why they can’t pay and include proof of their financial circumstances.
If someone says they can’t pay a fine straight away, they can ask the court if they can pay in instalments. The court may or may not agree to this.
If a court fine isn't paid
If an offender has difficulties paying a fine, they should contact the court. It is important an offender keeps a court informed of any changes in their financial circumstances. They should also speak to a solicitor.
If someone doesn’t pay a fine, the court can try and get payment in other ways. These include:
· further court hearings
· clamping and possibly selling an offender’s car
· taking money from an offender’s wages or benefits
· bailiffs coming to an offender’s home to seize possessions
In extreme cases where a person continues to not pay they may receive a prison sentence.