Finish the following sentences

1) The stability of gravity dams depends on …

2) Gravity dams are usually straight in plan although sometimes they may be …

3) At the surface of the reservoir, the water is exerting …

4) At the bottom of the reservoir, the water is exerting …

5) Generally the base of a concrete gravity dam is equal to …

6) For gravity dams, good impervious foundations are …

7) Gravity dams are classified as …

8) Before the construction work the stream flow must be …

9) The flow is diverted to one side of the channel by …

10) Then flow is diverted through … while work proceeds in the other half of the channel.

11) The foundation must be excavated to …

12) After excavation cavities or faults in the underlying strata are sealed with …

13) A grout curtain is placed near the heel of the dam to reduce …

14) Grout cement and water is forced under pressure into …

15) Concrete for the dam is usually placed …

16) Sections are poured …

17) Each block can stand several days before another one is poured …

18) Then blocks are sprinkled with …

19) The lateral surfaces of each section are painted with …

20) Keyways carry the shear from one section to the adjacent one and make the dam act as …

21) Metal water stops are placed in …

22) Inspection galleries may be necessary for …

23) When concrete sets, a great deal of heat is liberated and the temperature of the mass is …

24) As the concrete cools, it shrinks, and … may develop.

25) For obtaining best results the temperature of the concrete mix should be …


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