Прочтите и устно переведите текст, затем перепишите и письменно переведите 2) и 4) абзацы текста

Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1). What was James Watt?

2). What were the inventions made by him for which he received patents?

Составьте пять типов вопросов к следующему предложению.

Watt worked as a mathematical- instrument maker from the age of 19.

II. 1. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, принимая во внимание различные функции слов, it, that, one.

1) It is easy to discuss this question. It is very simple.

2) It is necessary to boil water for our experiment. Then it will be pure.

3) One should be careful when working with chemical substances.

Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения.

1). This instrument can be used to measure a number of different electrical quantities, such as voltage, current and resistance.

2). He had to study the theory of interplanetary travel.

3). We can determine the pressure of our atmosphere with the help of a barometer.

4. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, учитывая различные функции глагола to be.

1) He was a worker before, now he is a designer.

2) We are to prepare every thing for the experiment.

3) He is asked to make a report.

5. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, учитывая различные функции глагола to have.

1) They have to make this experiment once more.

2) He has made an interesting report at the conference.

3) By the end of the 19^thcentury it had been proved that electromagnetic and light waves are similar in nature.

Перепишите предложения, определите в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое, его видовременную форму и залог.

1) Watt is known for his improvements of the steam engine.

2) James Watt was born on January 19, 1736, in Scotland.

3) A new research is being carried out successfully.

Вариант 2 (экономические специальности)

Import – Export

1) International trade is the exchange of goods and services between different countries. Depending on what a country produces and needs, it can export (sell goods to another country) and import (buy goods from another country). Governments can control international trade. The most common measures are tariffs (or duties) and quotas. A tariff is a tax on imported goods, and a quota is the maximum quantity of a product allowed into a country during a certain period of time. These measures are protectionist as they raise the price of imported goods to “protect” domestically produced goods.

2) International organizations such as the WTO (World Trade Organization) and EFTA (European Free Trade Association) regulate tariffs and reduce trade restrictions between member countries.

3) Companies can choose from various methods to establish their products in a foreign market. One option is to start by working with local experts such as sole agents or multi-distributors, who have specialist knowledge of the market and sell on behalf of the company. This often leads to the company opening a local branch or sales office. Another option is to sell, or give permission to use, patents and licenses for their products. Companies may wish to start by manufacturing in the export market, in which case they can either set up a local subsidiary or a joint venture with a local partner.

Дополнительный словарь:

tariffs - тарифы

duties – пошлины

quotas – квоты

protectionist – протекционистские

local subsidiary – филиал

sole agents – отдельные агенты

multi-distributors – дистрибуторы

joint venture – совместное предприятие