2015-10-22
541
Образование страдательного залога во временах группы Simple/ Indefinite
| am/ is/ are + Причастие II смыслового глагола (Part II (V3)) |
Страдательный залог времён группы Simple/ Indefinite образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени и причастия II (Participle II) смыслового глагола. Показателем времени, лица и числа является вспомогательный глагол to be. Смысловой глагол в форме причастия прошедшего времени (Participle II) не изменяется.
The text is translated – Текст переведён.
The text was translated. – Текст был переведён.
The text will be translated. – Текст будет переведён.
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Indefinite Passive и проверьте по ключу.
| Ключ | |
| 1. Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 5. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 6. This work (to do) tomorrow. 7. This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 8. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons. 9. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 10. My question (to answer) yesterday. 11. Hockey (to play) in winter. 12. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 13. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703. | 1. is eaten; 2. was received; 3. will be sent; 4. was given; 5. are built; 6. will be done; 7. was translated; 8. are always played; 9. were invited; 10. was answered; 11. is played; 12. were burnt; 13 was founded. |
ВРЕМЕНА ГРУППЫ CONTINUOUS PASSIVE VOICE
| to be + being + Participle II |
| Present | Past |
| am/is/are being asked | was/were being asked |
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