to be – being
2 для сохранения краткости чтения гласного конечная согласная перед окончанием – ing удваивается
To sit – sitting
3 на конце ie меняется на y
To lie – lying, но to copy out – copying out
{1, c.543}
Ex. Составьте предложения:
The students writing
You am reading
Peter is taking a book
I are translating a text
Ann going to college
Ex. Составьте предложения:
1. be, you, shall, when, come, I, reading.
2. brother, at, my, factory, was, the, 5, working, at, yesterday, o’clock.
3. translating, you, text 5, will, 6, to, be, the, from.
4. not, reading, was, she, now.
Past Continuous Tense
Past Continuous Tense обозначает действие, которое происходило в какой-то момент, отрезок времени, до другого действия в прошлом.
Was/ were + Ving (причастие 1)
Утверждение I was writing to my friend at 7 yesterday.
Вопрос Were you writing to your friend at 7 yesterday?
Отрицание They weren’t playing tennis at 7 yesterday.
{1, c.604}
Употребление:
1. Действие в процессе, в развитии в определенный момент или период времени в прошлом.
e.g. We were playing chess at this time yesterday.
Временные определители:
1) at 8 o’clock last Sunday (yesterday)
2) for 2 hours yesterday
3) from 3 till 7 yesterday, from 1991 till 1993
4) the whole evening yesterday
5) as: just as, still
6) at this time last Monday
7) till 4 o'clock
8) while
9) how long?
10)when she came (phoned., woke up)
Ex. Составьте предложения:
The students reading
I was writing
She were translating
You going to the cinema
Future Continuous Tense
Future Continuous Tense обозначает действие, которое будет происходить в какой-то момент, отрезок времени в будущем.
Утверждение: I/ we will/ shall be discussing this film at 8 tomorrow.
You/ he/ she/ they will be discussing this film at 8 tomorrow.
Вопрос: Will they be discussing this film at 8 tomorrow?
Отрицание: She shan't be discussing this film at 8 tomorrow. {1, c.605}
Употребление:
1. Действие в процессе, в развитии в определенный момент или период времени в будущем.
e.g. What will you be doing at this time tomorrow?
2. Для выражения личных планов в будущем.
e.g. I will be knitting the whole evening tonight.
временные определители:
1) at 8 o'clock tomorrow (next Sunday)
2) for 2 hours tomorrow
3) from 3 till 7 tomorrow
4) the whole evening tomorrow
5) at this time next Monday
6) till 4 o'clock
7) how long?
8) at what time?
9) when she comes (phones, wakes up)
Ex. Составьте предложения:
Ann reading
They will be writing
We shall be taking a book
You going to the theater
ВРЕМЕНА ГРУППЫ PERFECT.
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Tens обозначает действие, закончившееся к определенному моменту в настоящем.
Has (для 3лица ед.ч.)
+ Participle II
Have (для остальных случаев)
Утверждение: She/ he has just returned.
They/ we/ you/ I have already written the letter.
Отрицание: They/ we/ you/ I have not (haven’t) written the letter yet.
She/ he/ it has not (hasn`t) return.
Вопрос: Has she/ he returned?