Граматика. Ключі до вправ

4. a) Had the girls cleaned the room by the time their mother саще

back? b) The girls had not cleaned the room by the time their mother

came back.

5. a) Had we reached the village before the sun set? b) We had not

reached the village before the sun set.

Exercise 105.

1. had not thrown; 2. had been; 3. had drunk; 4. had just come; 5

had happened; 6. had seen; 7. hadn't told; 8. had left; 9. knew; 10. had

felt; 11. had been disorganized.

Exercise 106.

1. The woman said that she had studied German at school. 2. The

teacher said that he had seen them in Kyiv. 3. The girl said that she had

already spoken to them. 4. The pupils said that they had done the exercises.

5. The man said that he had lived in Kaniv at that time. 6. He said

that he had not recognized his handwriting. 7. His aunt said that she had

been at home at that time. 8. The girl said that she had spent her holidays

in the country.

Exercise 107.

1. discussed; had seen; 2. had gone; began; 3. had fallen; 4. told;

had seen; 5. showed; had bought; 6. had cooked; came.

Exercise 108.

1. When Nelya came at school, her schoolmates had already

watered the flowers. 2. We read the book I had bought in Kyiv. 3. The

teacher said that he had checked our dictations. 4. The pupil had

translated the text by ten o'clock. 5. When we returned home the child

had already fallen asleep. 6. My brother wrote that he had already

passed exams in physics and in mathematics. 7. He thanked me for

what I had done for him. 8. The pupil read aloud the story which he

had written at home. 9. Last summer her father went to the village

where he had spent his childhood. 10. Yesterday, Ann came home at

five o'clock. Her younger brother was doing his homework, her father

and mother hadn't come back from their work yet. 11. She was sure

that she had seen that woman before, but she couldn't remember

where she had seen her. 12. His father began to work at the plant

when he was twenty years old. Before that time he had lived in the village.

13. After my friend had gone home I remembered that I had forgotten

to show him my new stamps.

THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE 35

THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Exercise 109.*

1. 1 shall not have done it by that time. 2. He will have written it

by five o 'clock. 3. She will not have translated it by the time she

comes. 4. We shall have built it by the end of the year. 5. You will not

have prepared it before I return. 6. They will have had dinner when he

comes back.

Exercise 110.

1. «Я поїду туди», - сказала вона. - «Я буду спокійно жити

там, поки не надійдуть гроші. На цей раз я буду розсудливою, я

не дозволю їм згоріти. Спочатку я дізнаюся, де вони потрібні, на

що їх можна витратити. А потім я зроблю те, що маю зробити.

До того часу я дізнаюся, як стати чимось корисною. А також

встигну побувати далі, ніж змогла б тут. Я побачу, який він, - той

інший світ. Небагато людей туди їздять, але я поїду». 2. «Хто

знає», - подумав він. - «Можливо, у п'ятдесят років я забуду той

надзвичайно глибокий смуток, у який я нині поринув». 3. Гадаю,

ви закінчите друкувати перш, ніж піде прибиральниця, міс

Мурчісон. Якщо ні, будь ласка, не забудьте вимкнути світло та

віддати ключ міс Ходжіс, яка знаходиться у підвальному

приміщенні.

Exercise 111.

1. They will have built the new school by the first of September. 2.

The teacher will have looked through our exercise-books by that time.

3. We shaH have discussed the report by four o'clock in the afternoon.

4. The pupils will have read three English books by the end of the year.

5.1 shall have written the composition by nine o'clock.

Exercise 112.

1. will receive; 2. will have received; 3. shall have done; 4. shall do;

5. will have taken; 6. will take; 7. will correct; 8. will have corrected.

THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Exercise 113.*

1. I have been working at this plant since 1998. 2. He has been

* — можливі й інші варіанти відповідей


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