Explain practical use of technical systems of ecological safety

There is an endless variety of design features of technical systems of environmental safety (TSES). However, the basic principles for the creation of environmental technologies, applied to specific production conditions, taking into account the current state of local ecosystems and the natural features of the territories, allow us to carry out the environmental justification of the projects and assess the scale of their use. In this section, examples are given of the practical use of TSES in the system of industrial production, transport, energy, communal services, construction and agriculture.

Systems of protection of atmospheric air

When designing measures for the protection of the atmosphere, all industrial enterprises establish or determine:

Sources of atmospheric pollution, composition and quantity of industrial emissions;

Levels of pollution of the surface air layer in the emission dispersion zones;

MPE of harmful substances into the atmosphere by each source and the enterprise as a whole;

The main technical solutions to reduce industrial emissions by individual sources and a full list of measures to protect the atmosphere, the implementation of which will provide MPE for each source and sanitary standards for contamination of the surface layer in the location of the enterprise;

The required amount of dust-collecting and gas-cleaning equipment, capital investments and current costs for implementing measures to protect the atmosphere for each source and enterprise as a whole.

General activities that promote

Improve the state of the air basin in the area of ​​the enterprise and special, directly aimed at preventing air pollution. The first group includes the following activities:

Territorial-planning, providing for the location of production facilities - sources of dust and gas emissions, taking into account the natural and climatic conditions of the terrain, primarily

Wind roses, as well as the planned restoration of land;

To reduce the areas of eroded anthropogenic surfaces by optimizing the parameters of technogenic formations;

Preventing wind erosion of recycling of disturbed lands for use in the national economy for the capture, removal and purification of dust and gas emissions and emissions.