Describe improvement of environmental control of various structures of manufacturing enterprise

Industrial environmental control (PEC) is the activities of enterprises, organizations, institutions for managing the environmental impact based on the description, observation, assessment and forecast of sources of impact and waste. Environmental control is carried out by the natural resource company at its facilities in order to ensure compliance with the requirements of environmental legislation in the process of economic and other activities and compliance with established standards in the field of environmental protection, as well as self-checking the rationality of nature use at its facilities and implementation of action plans to limit and reduce the impact On the environment. The content of environmental control, first of all, depends on the specifics of the enterprise's activities.

The system of environmental control at the enterprise is created and operates in accordance with GOST R ISO 14001-98 "Environmental management systems. Requirements and guidance for use." TheGosstandart in the sphere of environmental control establishes requirements for environmental safety systems and is designed in such a way that it can be applied to organizations of all types and sizes, taking into account various local conditions. Norms and requirements are intended to provide general assistance to the organization in the implementation or improvement of the environmental management system, taking into account the requirements of laws and data on man-made impacts. Environmental management at the enterprise as a form of intracorporate management is aimed at improving environmental goals and objectives determined by the environmental policy of these enterprises. The system of environmental management at the enterprise is a part of general production management. In its general part, environmental management consists of such elements as organizational structure, environmental planning, practical work in this direction, as well as evaluating the results achieved and improving the company's environmental policy. Such a system must go through the stages of development, approval and public declaration of the company's environmental policy before implementation. In the future, environmental management at the enterprise is usually reduced to planning, organization, implementation, internal monitoring and external audit (evaluation of the achieved results), periodic analysis and adjustment of the system. The most important and common goals of such activities are enshrined in the ISO 14000 series of international standards and a number of other documents.

The key element in the system of environmental management is the environmental service of the enterprise, or in the case of small production, a separate qualified specialist (manager), authorized to solve the corresponding tasks. In practice, there are four main types of structures of environmental management and management systems that differ in terms of the environmental services of the enterprise or an authorized specialist:

Structure with missing environmental service or specialist in environmental management;

The structure in which the environmental service (managerial duties) is combined with any other subdivision (other official duties) of the enterprise;

The structure in which the environmental service (manager) is allocated to a separate subdivision (post);

The structure in which the environmental service is allocated to a separate unit with a manager equal in rank to the deputy director of the enterprise. For each unit, annual action plans should be developed, which are aimed at improving the environmental situation, and continuously monitor the implementation of the planned work. It is necessary to establish internal communication between different levels and divisions of the enterprise. Each department should submit to the environmental service monthly reports on the formation and placement of waste, confirmed by the certificates of delivery, invoices or other documents, reports on the operation of stationary sources of emissions, CCGT, water consumption, etc.