2017-10-25
1287
2 вариант
I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3 лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
Предложения переведите.
1. The Potomac River separates Washington from Virginia to the southwest.
2. Last month my friend read an interesting book on London’s history.
3. The inhabitants of the USA are fond of their country.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именами существительными.
1. Very interesting is the National Art and Space Museum in Washington.
2. We can transform great steam engine power into mechanical work.
3. Teams of figure skaters and ice-hockey players undergo intensive training at the sports centre.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.
1. Washington is not the largest city in the United States but it is the most important city in America.
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2. The more I thought of that plan, the less I liked it.
3. Your translation is better than mine.
IV. Перепишите из данных предложений и письменно переведите на русский язык те, действие которых происходит в настоящее время.
1. Each substance melts at a definite temperature.
2. Our teacher explained the meaning of this word.
3. They will begin these experiments next week.
4. He wrote the grammar test without mistakes.
5. They often spend their vacation in the south.
V. Перепишите из данных предложений и письменно переведите на русский язык те, действие которых происходило в прошлом.
1. In two years my brother will become an engineer.
2. I always leave the house at 7.30 o’clock morning.
3. American astronauts brought rocks to the Earth after their Moon landing.
4. They equipped the laboratory with modern devices.
5. With its beautiful buildings Washington attracts a lot of visitors.
VI. Выпишите из упражнений IV и V предложения, действие которых произойдет в будущем, и переведите их.
VII. Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык с 1 по 5 абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 и 5 абзацы.
Washington
1. Washington, in full Washington, D.C. (“District of Columbia”), is city and capital of the United States of America. The city is located on the banks of the Potomac River, which separates it from Virginia to the southwest. Washington is not the largest city in the United States but in the political sense it is the most important city.
2. Washington is one of the few capital cities of the world founded expressly as a seat of government and as a centre for international representation. Washington has one major business and that business is government. Many people living in Washington work for the federal government. At 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue there is the White House where the President lives and has his office.
3. The Capitol (Капитолий), with its great Hall of Representatives and the Senate, is the highest building in Washington. There is a law against building structures more than 90 feet high in the capital. With its beautiful buildings and its tree-lined avenues Washington attracts a lot of visitors.
4. Nearly every significant national organization has its headquarters or a major branch in the District. The city is the main point of the nation for sightseers and for seekers after the spirit of the American past and present.
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5. The modern city also has the nation’s most sacred monuments and the most meaningful artifacts of its history, and an impressive collection of the national art treasures. The capital has world-known art galleries, museums and monuments. One of the most interesting museums in Washington is the National Art and Space Museum. The museum has aircraft and spacecraft that were important in aviation history. There even rocks that the astronauts brought to the Earth after their Moon landing.
VIII. Прочтите 3 абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Ответьте на вопрос полным предложением из 3 абзаца.
Why is the Capitol the highest building in Washington?
