2017-10-25
1215
3 вариант
I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3 лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
Предложения переведите.
1. The lecturer gave several examples of the scientists’ international ties (связи).
2. The foundation of New York dates back to 1626.
3. The author mentions this phenomenon in his article.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именами существительными.
1. Yesterday we had lecture on physics about light wave theory.
2. This installation has four steam engine cylinders.
3. Not long ago our family moved into a large three-room flat.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.
1. New York is the most populous and the most international city in the country.
2. This room is smaller than that one.
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3. The more I studied English language the more I liked it.
IV. Перепишите из данных предложений и письменно переведите на русский язык те, действие которых происходит в настоящее время.
1. The student made no mistakes in his translation.
2. The dean will come here later.
3. Plasma is the fourth state of matter
4. Madison Avenue means the advertising industry.
5. Yesterday I came home from the institute at half past eight.
V. Перепишите из данных предложений и письменно переведите на русский язык те, действие которых происходило в прошлом.
1. New York is the city of skyscrapers.
2. My friend finished school 5 years ago.
3. In 1626 the Dutch bought Manhattan Island from the local Indians for twenty-four dollars.
4. Our group will visit this exhibition next Sunday.
5. Rockefeller Centre houses all kinds of offices, enterprises and theatres.
VI. Выпишите из упражнений IV и V предложения, действие которых произойдет в будущем, и переведите их.
VII. Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык с 1 по 6 абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, 4 и 5 абзацы текста.
New York
1. New York is one of the largest cities in the world. It is situated on the Hudson River. In 1626 the Dutch bought Manhattan Island from the local Indians for twenty-four dollars. At present Manhattan Island is the centre of New York and its business section.
2. New York City is in reality a collection of five boroughs (borough – один из пяти районов Нью-Йорка) – Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Queens, and Staten Island. New York is the most populous and the most international city in the country. Its population is more than 8 million inhabitants.
3. New York is the city of skyscrapers. The highest skyscraper is the Empire State Building. It has 102 storeys and its height is 380 meters. Not far from the Empire State Building is Rockefeller Centre. Rockefeller Centre houses all kinds of offices, enterprises, theatres and music halls.
4. No other city contributes more images to the collective sense of Americans: Wall Street means finance, Broadway is synonymous with theatre, Fifth Avenue is automatically associated with shopping, Madison Avenue means the advertising industry, Greenwich Village stands for bohemian lifestyle, Seventh Avenue signifies fashion, and Harlem evokes images of the Jazz Age and African American slums.
5. Wall Street is the financial heart of the USA. The National Bank and large offices are situated there. Broadway is the longest street in the city. It is 29 kilometers long. Broadway is the street of the best known theatres and cinemas.
6. The Statue of Liberty greets everybody who comes to New York by sea. Millions of emigrants from all parts of the world cross the ocean, hoping to find a better and happier life there.
VIII. Прочтите 3 абзац текста и письменно ответьте на вопрос к нему:
What is the highest building in New York?
